Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case historiesSouthard, Elmer Ernest
Science
Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case histories
Southard, Elmer Ernest
Neurosyphilis
The patient had a very severe attack of migraine (?) yesterday,
preceded and accompanied by paraphasia, so severe that for three
hours she was unable to make herself understood, and indeed felt “as
if her ideas were getting away from her.” This attack was ushered in
by a numbness of the forefinger and thumb of the right hand, which
lasted for about three hours, though the earlier attacks had lasted
for only about ten minutes. During this period the hand felt as if
it had been frozen and the loss of muscular power was so great that
she was unable to hold objects in the hand. In some of the attacks
this paræsthesia has affected the entire left half of the body, and
occasionally the right half. Sometimes the seizures come on with
great suddenness, so that once, when she was attacked while in the
middle of the street, she had considerable difficulty in reaching
the sidewalk. After the worst part of the attack is over a certain
amount of paraphasia may persist for some days, together with
awkwardness in the use of the right hand and numbness. She has had a
great deal of nausea and vomiting, without reference to the taking
of food.[2]
Bearing in mind the mingling of structural with functional symptoms in
this case, let us consider the autopsy findings.
=ANATOMICAL=
=FORMS OF NEUROSYPHILIS=
AUTONOMIC (SYMPATHETIC) NEUROSYPHILIS?
PERIPHERAL NEUROSYPHILIS
CENTRAL NEUROSYPHILIS
MENINGEAL
VASCULAR
PARENCHYMATOUS
MENINGOVASCULAR
VASCULOPARENCHYMATOUS
DIFFUSE ( = MENINGOVASCULOPARENCHYMATOUS)
GUMMA
CHART 1
=CLINICAL FORMS OF NEUROSYPHILIS=
=HEAD AND FEARNSIDES, 1914=
SYPHILIS MENINGOVASCULARIS
CEREBRAL FORMS
HEMIPLEGIA
AFFECTION OF THE CRANIAL NERVES
MUSCULAR ATROPHY
LATERAL AND COMBINED DEGENERATIONS
EPILEPSY
SYPHILIS CENTRALIS
DEMENTIA PARALYTICA
TABES DORSALIS
MUSCULAR ATROPHY
OPTIC ATROPHY
GASTRIC CRISES
EPILEPTIC MANIFESTATIONS
CHART 2
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