Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case histories — John Shaqi
Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case historiesSouthard, Elmer Ernest
Science
Neurosyphilis : $b Modern systematic diagnosis and treatment presented in one hundred and thirty-seven case histories
Southard, Elmer Ernest
Neurosyphilis
CEREBRAL SYPHILIS MVP
CEREBROSPINAL SYPHILIS MVP
PARETIC NEUROSYPHILIS MVP
TABOPARESIS MVP
=DOUBTFUL (TOXIC?, IRRITATIVE?) NEUROSYPHILIS (?)=
“PARESIS SINE PARESI”
SYPHILITIC NEURASTHENIA
TABETIC PSYCHOSIS
SYPHILITIC PARANOIA
SYPHILITIC POLYURIA, POLYDIPSIA
SYPHILITIC NEURALGIA
CHART 4B
=Summary:= We have here dealt at length with a long-standing DIFFUSE
NEUROSYPHILIS affecting to some extent the entire =meninges= and
producing a destruction of posterior column fibres and numerous other
fibres of the spinal cord (=tabetiform= portion of the neurosyphilis
=picture=). We have also found central lesions of the corpora striata
affecting the destruction of both pyramidal tracts (=paraplegic= portion
of the neurosyphilis =picture=). We have found evidences of acute
inflammation (=lymphocytosis=) in the cervical region of the spinal cord
and in the left eighth nerve (=progressive inflammatory= neurosyphilis
=picture=). In short, we have presented a case of =diffuse=
(meningovasculoparenchymatous) =neurosyphilis= characterized by an
ascending character in a course of at least 16 years; we have indicated
a number of possible clinical correlations, not only with the major
portion of the clinical course (symptoms of myelitis and pyramidal tract
destruction), but we have also mentioned, merely for their suggestive
value, a number of finer correlations between histological findings and
certain clinical features (notably transient losses of vision and
hearing, and a partial return of the lost knee-jerks). Bearing in mind
the clinical and anatomical findings of this case, we shall be able to
discuss the cases that follow in a briefer and more condensed fashion.
=TABETIC NEUROSYPHILIS (“tabes dorsalis,” “locomotor ataxia”)
complicated by vascular neurosyphilis (hemiplegia). Autopsy.=
=Case 2.= Francis Garfield had been a successful lumberman and had
enjoyed good health until his forty-fifth year. Suddenly one day, while
walking on the street, Garfield lost the use of his legs and for a time
was quite unable to walk. However, he recovered locomotion and after a
time there was nothing wrong with his leg movements except a slight
ataxia.
At the age of 52 Garfield had to give up work. It appears that he had
been becoming cranky, sometimes, for example, shouting, whistling and
slamming doors, apparently to annoy the family. His intellectual
capacity seemed to be maintained, although his memory was slightly
impaired.
At 67 years there was an ill-defined seizure, followed a few days later
by another seizure with aphasia (wrong words used and lack of
understanding of things said).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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