New Discoveries at Jamestown: Site of the First Successful English Settlement in AmericaCotter, John L. (John Lambert)
History
New Discoveries at Jamestown: Site of the First Successful English Settlement in America
Cotter, John L. (John Lambert)
Jamestown (Va.) -- Antiquities; Jamestown (Va.) -- History; Jamestown (Va.) -- Social life and customs
The Jamestown colonists were, for the most part, religious and
God-fearing people. The majority were members of the Church of England.
One of the first settlers, the Rev. Robert Hunt, was an ordained
minister of that church. Whenever possible, services were held every
morning and evening, and sermons delivered twice on Sundays.
A few ornamental brass book clasps excavated near Jamestown may have
been used on early Bibles and Prayer Books. Under the care of Bruton
Parish Episcopal Church in Willamsburg are four pieces of communion
silver which were used in the church at Jamestown. Two pieces, an
exquisite chalice and paten, were donated to the Jamestown church by Lt.
Gov. Francis Morrison (or Moryson) in 1661. Inscribed on both is the
legend: "Mixe not holy thinges with profane." A second paten, made in
London in 1691-92, was given to the Jamestown Church by Gov. Edmund
Andros in 1694. Another paten, or a collection plate (also made in
London), bears the inscription: "For the use of James City Parish
Church."
[Illustration: DECORATED BRASS BOOK CLASPS FOUND NEAR JAMESTOWN WHICH
MAY HAVE BEEN USED ON AN EARLY BIBLE OR PRAYER BOOK]
The officials of the Virginia Company of London, admonishing the first
settlers to serve and fear God in order to plant a successful and
prosperous colony, advised:
Lastly and chiefly the way to prosper and achieve good success is
to make yourselves all of one mind for the good of your country and
your own, and to serve and fear God the Giver of all Goodness, for
every plantation which our Heavenly Father hath not planted shall
be rooted out.
Seemingly the advice was carried out, for from the small settlement on a
tiny island in the James River grew a great and mighty nation.
[Illustration: COMMUNION SILVER USED IN THE JAMESTOWN CHURCH AFTER 1661.
BOTH THE CHALICE AND PATEN WERE MADE IN LONDON, AND DONATED TO THE
CHURCH BY LT. GOV. FRANCIS MORRISON (OR MORYSON) IN 1661. ON BOTH PIECES
IS THE LEGEND: "MIXE NOT HOLY THINGES WITH PROFANE."]
Select Bibliography
BAILEY, WORTH. "Concerning Jamestown Pottery--Past and Present."
_Ceramic Age_, pp. 101-104. October 1937.
----. "Joseph Copeland, 17th Century Pewterer." _The Magazine Antiques_,
pp. 188-190. April 1938.
----. "Lime Preparation at Jamestown in the Seventeenth Century."
_William and Mary College Quarterly_, pp. 1-12. January 1938.
----. "Notes on the Use of Pewter in Virginia During the Seventeenth
Century." _William and Mary College Quarterly_, pp. 227-241. April
1938.
BRUCE, PHILLIP ALEXANDER. _Economic History of Virginia in the
Seventeenth Century_. 2 Vols. New York. Peter Smith. 1935.
FORMAN, HENRY CHANDLER. _Jamestown and St. Mary's_. Baltimore. The Johns
Hopkins Press. 1938.
----. "The Old Hardware of James Town." _The Magazine Antiques_, pp.
30-32. January 1941.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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