_Wolcott Papers_, vol. viii, 9. The explicit proof that the mind of this man, whose personality is of large importance for the purpose in hand, received permanent impressions from the activities of the Democratic Societies, on account of which he found it not difficult to conceive of like secret combinations a few years later, is found in his references to the political clubs in his Fast Day sermon of May 9, 1798, p. 24. _Cf._ also “Note F,” p. 67, of his _Thanksgiving Sermon_ of Nov. 29, 1798. [254] An interesting coincidence appears in this connection. The treaty was actually concluded on the very day that President Washington made his address dealing with the uprising in western Pennsylvania (November 19, 1794). It was not submitted to the Senate, however, until June 8 of the following year. On June 24, 1795, it was recommended by that body for ratification, with a special reservation as to the twelfth article. _Cf._ Macdonald, _Documentary Source Book of American History_, p. 244. The promulgation of the treaty came later, as will appear. For comment on the popular resentment which the public announcement of the provisions of the treaty stirred up, _cf._ McMaster, _A History of the People of the United States_, vol. ii, pp. 212 _et seq._ For contemporary newspaper reports of the situation, _cf._ the _Independent Chronicle_, July 9, 13, 16, 23 and 27, 1795. For pertinent observations by Jedediah Morse regarding the apprehensions which the vehement popular disapproval of the treaty awakened in his mind, _cf._ _Wolcott Papers_, vol. viii, 11. [255] William Bentley, whose Democratic leanings must not be overlooked, delivered himself in characteristic fashion: “The public indignation is roused, & the papers begin to talk of lost liberties.... The Secrecy under which this business has been covered has served to exasperate the public mind, upon the discovery.... The bells tolled on the 4 of July instead of ringing, & a mournful silence prevailed through the City. In this Town the men who hold securities under the government are sufficiently influential against the disquiets & angry expressions of more dependent people.” (_Diary_, vol. ii, p. 146.) [256] _Independent Chronicle_, July 16, 1795. [257] _Cf._ reprint of the handbill circulated at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in the _Independent Chronicle_ of July 20, 1795. [258] _Cf._ extracts from the speech of Fisher Ames in the House of Representatives, April 28, 1796. Quoted by Channing, _History of the United States_, vol. iv, pp. 145 _et seq._ [259] As a matter of fact, as far as Congress was concerned, the discussion over the treaty was continued for some time to come, because of the measures that were necessary to be taken to put the treaty into effect. _Cf._ Bassett, _The Federalist System_, p. 134. The country, however, showed a disposition to accept the treaty as inevitable when the President’s signature was finally affixed.