New England Salmon Hatcheries and Salmon Fisheries in the Late 19th CenturyVarious
History
New England Salmon Hatcheries and Salmon Fisheries in the Late 19th Century
Various
Fish hatcheries -- New England; Fisheries -- New England; Salmon -- New England
each 500 to 700 fish in their first winter, that is, just approaching
the age of one year.
This arrangement has answered its purpose fairly well, and in a very
rigorous climate or where the water is very cold it is to be
recommended; but since its construction it has been discovered that at
Craig Brook it is not at all difficult to protect the ordinary troughs
in such a way as to insure their safety from freezing, and their
attendance through the winter is less troublesome than that of the
sunken tanks.
A list of the articles employed for food at the station since its
foundation, if designed to include those used on an experimental as
well as a practical scale, would be a long one, and I will content
myself with naming the following: On a practical scale we have used
butcher's offal, flesh of horses and other domestic animals by the
carcass, fresh fish, maggots; and on an experimental scale, pickled
fish, fresh-water mussels, mosquito larvae, miscellaneous aquatic
animals of minute size.
In the production of maggots we have also made use of large quantities
of stale meat from the markets and some barrels of fish pomace, in
addition to the articles mentioned above.
The butcher's offal comprises the livers, hearts and lights of such
animals as are slaughtered in Orland and Bucksport--mainly lambs and
veals. These are collected from the slaughter-houses twice or thrice
weekly, and preserved in refrigerators until used. The quantity of such
material to be had in the vicinity has been inadequate to our needs and
we have been compelled to look in other directions for food.
The flesh of horses has been used only during the season of 1893. Old
and worn out horses and those hopelessly crippled or dying suddenly
have been bought when offered, and used in the same way as the
butcher's offal; the parts that could be chopped readily have been fed
direct to the fish so far as needed; and other parts have been used in
the rearing of maggots. The season's experience has been so
satisfactory that greater use will be made of horse flesh hereafter.
Next to the chopped meat, maggots have constituted the most important
article of food, and their systematic production has received much
attention. A rough wooden building has been erected for the
accommodation of this branch of the work and one man is constantly
employed about it during the summer and early autumn months. The
maggots thus far employed are exclusively flesh-eaters, mainly those of
two undetermined species of flies--the first and most important being
a small smooth, shining green or bluish-green fly occurring at the
beginning of summer and remaining in somewhat diminished numbers until
October, and the other a large rough, steel-blue fly that makes its
appearance later and in autumn becomes the predominating species,
having such hardiness as to continue the reproduction of its kind long
after the occurrence of frosts sufficiently severe to freeze the
ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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