New-Englands plantation : $b with the sea journal and other writings — John Shaqi
New-Englands plantation : $b with the sea journal and other writingsHigginson, Francis
History
New-Englands plantation : $b with the sea journal and other writings
Higginson, Francis
New England -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
For their Statures, they are a tall and strong limmed People, their
colours are tawny, they goe naked, saue onely they are in part
couered with Beasts Skins on one of their Shoulders, and weare
something before their Priuities: their Haire is generally blacke,
and cut before like our Gentlewomen, and one locke longer then the
rest, much like to our Gentlemen, which fashion I thinke came from
hence into _England_.
For their weapons, they haue Bowes and Arrowes, some of them headed
with Bone, and some with Brasse: I haue sent you some of them for an
example.
The Men for the most part liue idlely, they doe nothing but hunt and
fish: their wiues set their Corne and doe all their other worke. They
haue little Houshold stuffe, as a Kettle, and same other Vessels like
Trayes, Spoones, Dishes and Baskets.
Their Houses are verie little and homely, being made with small Poles
pricked into the ground, and so bended and fastned at the tops, and
on the sides they are matted with Boughes, & couered on the Roofe
with Sedge and old Mats; and for their beds that they take their rest
on, they haue a Mat.
They doe generally professe to like well of our comming and planting
here, partly because there is abundance of ground that they cannot
possesse nor make vse of, and partly because our being here will be
a meanes both of reliefe to them when they want, and also a defence
from their Enemies, wherewith (I say) before this Plantation begun,
they were often indangered.
For their Religion, they doe worship two Gods, a good God and an
euill God: the good God they call _Tantum_, and their euill God whom
they feare will doe them hurt, they call _Squantum_.
For their dealing with vs, we neither feare them nor trust them, for
fourtie of our Musketeeres will driue fiue hundred of them out of the
Field. We vse them kindly, they will come into our Houses sometimes
by halfe a douzen or halfe a score at a time when we are at victuals,
but will aske or take nothing but what we giue them.
We purpose to learne their Language as soone as we can, which will be
a meanes to do them good.
_Of the present condition of the Plantation, and what it is._
When we came first to _Neihum kek_, we found about halfe a score
Houses, and a faire House newly built for the Gouernour, we found
also aboundance of Corne planted by them, verie good and well
likeing. And we brought with vs about two hundred Passengers and
Planters more, which by common consent of the old Planters were all
combined together into one Body Politicke, vnder the same Gouernour.
There are in all of vs both old and new Planters about three hundred,
whereof two hundred of them are setled at _Nehum-kek_, now called
_Salem_: and the rest haue Planted themselues at _Masathulets_ Bay,
beginning to build a Towne there which we doe call _Cherton_, or
_Charles_ Towne.
We that are setled at _Salem_ make what hast we can to build Houses,
so that within a short time we shall haue a faire Towne.
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