New Forces in Old China: An Inevitable AwakeningBrown, Arthur Judson
History
New Forces in Old China: An Inevitable Awakening
Brown, Arthur Judson
China -- Commerce; China -- Foreign relations; China -- Politics and government; Missions -- China
The Governor had shown the breadth of his intelligence, and
at the same time his appreciation of the high character of Protestant
missionaries, by inviting one of them, the Rev. Dr. Watson
M. Hayes, then President of the Presbyterian Mission College
at Teng-chou, to become the President of the Literary
College. I may anticipate so far as to state that Dr. Hayes
accepted the invitation and began his work with every promise
of large success. But unfortunately the rigid requirement of
the Government that each student should worship the tablet of
Confucius at stated intervals and the refusal of Yuan Shih Kai's
successor to exempt Christian students made Dr. Hayes feel
that he had no alternative but to resign. Whether Yuan Shih
Kai, if he had remained in Shantung, would have been more
lenient, it is, of course, impossible to say. I cherish the hope
that he would have been, for he is a large-minded man and he
discerns the signs of the times more clearly than many of his
countrymen. But he is nevertheless a loyal disciple of Confucius
and he might also have felt that questions of state policy
were involved. It is suggestive, however, that in the spring of
1898 Yuan Shih Kai had selected a Protestant minister, the
Rev. Herbert E. House, D. D., (now of the Canton Christian
College) as the tutor of his own son, Yuen Yen Tai. Dr.
House says, by the way, that he found the youth ``wonderfully
pure in his thought, high in his ambition and intense in his
passion for knowledge--the most patient and diligent student I
ever knew.''
But to return to the interview with Yuan Shih Kai. The
only other Chinese present was Tang Hsiao-chuan, a man of
about thirty-five, who was in charge of the Provincial Foreign
Office with the rank of Tao-tai. He had spent two years at
Columbia University in New York City, spoke English fluently
and impressed me as a fine man. Like the Governor, his manners
were courtly and refined. He appeared to be a man of
the diplomatic type and worthy of the promotion that he will
doubtless receive.
Early the next morning Captain Wang came on behalf of the
Governor to return our visit. He was the translator of the
Foreign Office and the tutor of one of the Governor's sons whom
he was teaching English grammar, arithmetic, geography and
history. I was interested to find that he had spent eight years
at Philips Academy, Massachusetts, and that he spoke English
with the grace of a cultured gentleman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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