3. Securing the services of several highly skilled
home-economics teachers, under whose supervision the
practice teaching, and the preparation of these students
would be carried on, and developing through advice teaching
centers for the use of such material wherever possible, by
supplying salaries for four persons to supervise and direct
teaching--$4,000
$16,000
4. Securing teachers who are experienced housewives, who
with short courses might assume certain teaching functions,
supplying stipends, $75 a month for four months ($300) for
fifty women who, selected under rules drawn up by the
committee, would take short training courses, to be
organized under the direction of individuals or departments
or institutions approved by the committee
$15,000
III. There would, of course, be necessary a director of the
work, who could be either one of the salaried teachers chosen
as leader or an executive secretary. In any case clerical
expenses and the costs of certain items incident to the
instruction would be required.
The experiment should be assured for a term of three years.
The problem can be dealt with adequately only by state-wide and
nation-wide agencies, and should as soon as possible be taken over by
nonsectarian educational agencies. But the public-school system is at
present wholly without the equipment necessary for the performance of
these functions. It is not only not national; it is in many states not
even state-wide in its supervision and standards. In Illinois, for
example, the school district is the unit, and until a board was
created in 1919 to deal with the problems of vocational training, the
control exercised by the state was negligible.
The situation in an Illinois mining town illustrates the waste
resulting from treating these questions as local questions. The town
referred to is a mining town, lying partly in one and partly in
another county. The only public school available is in one county, and
it is said to be overcrowded. The road from a settlement in the other
county to the school is said to be impassable all winter or in bad
weather. It leads over a mine switch that is dangerous as well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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