New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All TradesBeard, Daniel Carter
General
New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All Trades
Beard, Daniel Carter
Amusements; Sports
Set these runners side to side, on their long edges, and round off the
angles with your plane, until the boards look like rockers (see Fig.
27). The side-boards must be exact duplicates of each other (Fig. 28).
Set the two side-pieces four feet apart and nail two or three temporary
cross-pieces across their top (longest) edges to hold them in position;
then turn them over and nail on the bottom-boards (Fig. 28).
You must use the greatest care in fitting the bottom-boards edge to
edge, but you need not trouble yourself about the ends of the boards;
allow them to project upon each side, as chance may direct. After the
boards are all securely nailed to the bottom the ends may be sawed off
flush with the sides of the scow (Fig. 29).
To Prevent the Wood from Decay
it is well to melt some tar over a fire, and, with a small mop made of
rags tied to the end of a stick, paint the bottom of the scow with
hot tar, being careful to see that all the cracks and crevices are
thoroughly filled.
[Illustration: FIG. 29.--The Ends may be Sawed off Flush.]
In the Shadiest Spot
you can find in the back-yard dig a hole for your tank. Make the bottom
level. Set your tank in place and pack the earth well around the edges.
Cover the bottom of the pond with about one inch depth of sand, and the
surface of the sand with a coating of gravel; then carefully fill the
tank, without disturbing the sand, and allow the water to settle; after
which a few aquatic plants may be introduced and a wire fence built
around the pond to keep out intruders of the two-footed and four-footed
kind. If you have a few small frogs and turtles the mesh of the wire in
the fence must be small.
When to Stock.
After the water has stood for three or four days, and the aquatic
plants have started to grow in their new quarters, you can stock the
pond with sunfish, rock-bass, dace, small catfish, crawfish, carp,
and goldfish. The two last-named are the most stupid of the fish, and
the rock-bass is one of the most intelligent fish I have ever kept in
captivity.
[Illustration: FIG. 30.--Cross-Section of Tank.]
Handy for the Pets.
The inclined ends of the scow-shaped tank give two sloping shores (Fig.
30), which will be appreciated by the crawfish, turtles, and frogs; and
if you build a little rockery in the centre the more timid fish will
thank you for your thoughtfulness in providing them a safe retreat.
If it is possible for you to
Catch Your Own Fish
do not waste your money buying stupid goldfish. The fun of hunting for
other small fish, capturing them and taming them, is more than half
the pay for the work, in the pleasure it will afford you. However, if
you are so situated that you cannot go fishing yourself, the aquarium
stores in the big cities will supply you with almost any sort of
aquatic creature.
Fresh-Water Clams
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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