New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
History
New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
1. Within the frozen ocean.—2. The sea of Novaya Zemlya.—3. We
continue our course by steam.—4. The decay of ice.—5. Effects
of light.—6. We meet the _Isbjörn_.—8-10. The Barentz Islands
described by Professor Höfer.—11. Preparations for future
contests with the ice.—12. Inclosed in the land-ice.—13. We
celebrate the birthday of Francis Joseph I.—14. Our prospects do
not improve.—15. The _Tegetthoff_ finally beset.
CHAPTER III.
DRIFTING IN THE NOVAYA ZEMLYA SEAS _page_ 93-100
1. Winter begins.—2. The impossibility of reaching the coast of
Siberia.—3. Unsuccessful efforts to get free.—4. The name-day of
the Emperor Francis Joseph I.—5. Encounters with polar bears.—6.
A “snow-finch” visits the ship.—7. Novaya Zemlya recedes
gradually from our gaze.
CHAPTER IV.
THE “TEGETTHOFF” FAST BESET IN THE ICE _page_ 101-113
1. Signs indicate the insecurity of our position.—2. A dreadful
Sunday.—3. We make ready to abandon the ship.—4. The dogs.—5.
We return to the ship.—6. We drift in the Frozen Sea.—7. Our
alarms.—8. Our constant state of readiness to meet destruction.
CHAPTER V.
OUR FIRST WINTER (1872) IN THE ICE _page_ 114-125
1. Surrounded by deep twilight.—2. Our preparations for
winter.—3. The difficulty of sledge-travelling.—4. Sumbu mistaken
for a fox—5. The rending of the ice.—6. Our short expeditions.—7.
The continual threatening of the ice.—8. A bear shot.—9. The
effect of the long Polar night.—10. The middle of the long
night.—11. Christmas feasts.—12. The first hour of the new
year.—13. The dogs allowed in the cabin.—14. Carlsen writes in
the log-book.
CHAPTER VI.
LIFE ON BOARD THE “TEGETTHOFF” _page_ 126-138
1. The _Tegetthoff_ covered with snow.—2. The excessive
condensation of moisture.—3. The destruction of the snow wall.—4.
The removal of the tent roof.—5. The stove of Meidingen of
Carlsruhe.—6. The arrangements of the officers’ mess-room.—7.
Those who occupied the mess-room.—8. Our meals.—9. Divine service
on deck.—10. After dinner.—11. The monotony of our life.—12.
After supper.—13. Middendorf contrasting the influence of climate
on men.—14. Our sanitary condition.—15. Baths.—16. Passages from
my journal.—17. A school instituted.
CHAPTER VII.
ICE-PRESSURES _page_ 139-142
1. Preparations for leaving the ship.—2. Extracts from journal.
CHAPTER VIII.
THE WANE OF THE LONG POLAR NIGHT _page_ 143-148
1. The light increases.—2. A bear hunt.—3. Table of the course of
the _Tegetthoff_.—4. Throw out bottles inclosing an account of
the events of the expedition.
CHAPTER IX.
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