New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
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New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
5. The ship in its winter harbour is the only place of refuge, in all
cases where a meeting with Eskimos cannot be counted on. Except for
the accidents of hunting, on which no dependence should be placed, the
country itself affords no kind of means of subsistence; hence all the
necessaries of life must be carried in the sledges. The heavily laden
sledge becomes in truth a ship of the icy wastes, and its loss involves
the destruction of the whole party. In order to lighten its load and yet
prolong the journey as much as possible, supplies of provisions are often
deposited along the routes to be traversed. This may be done, either by
previous shorter journeys, or by leaving behind a part of the provisions
which have been taken from the ship, or by burying the product of the
chase in the manner adopted by fur-hunters and Indians. The danger to
such stores from the inroads of bears or the breaking up of the ice must
be guarded against by a careful selection of localities; and the place
being chosen, the provisions should either be buried four feet deep in
snow between steep rocks, somewhat above the level of the sea, or the
bags containing them should be suspended on the inaccessible faces of
the rocks. The choice of an elevated point is some security against
visits from bears. But it is never advisable to build confidently on
finding the depôt, or to make the possibility of return dependent on
this contingency. A small stock of the necessaries of life should always
be kept in reserve, as a prudent precaution in case the depôt should
be destroyed. If however the depôts remain untouched and uninjured, and
their numbers be considerable, the duration of the journey, which can
be prolonged for thirty or forty days only where provisions are carried
in the sledges, may thus be doubled in extent. The depôts for journeys
in the spring are often formed in the preceding autumn, though their
preservation is of course exposed to great risk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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