New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
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New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
11. On the 1st of April (the thermometer marking -20°F.) we penetrated
by Cape Hansa into the newly-discovered passage, which was covered
with heavy ice; I called it Austria Sound. The nearer we approached
the coast of Wilczek Land, the more unquestionable did it appear that
the Wüllersdorf mountains extended far into the interior; but it would
have cost more time than the attempt was worth to ascend them. The
latitude taken at noon was 80° 22′. Nothing can be more exciting than the
discovery of new countries. The combining faculty never tires in tracing
their configuration, and the fancy is restlessly busy in filling up the
gaps of what is as yet unseen, and though the next step may destroy its
illusions, it is ever prone to indulge in fresh ones. Herein lies the
great charm of sledge expeditions, as compared with the tiresome monotony
of life on board ship—a charm which is only then diminished when we
have to wander for days over wastes of snow, with the coasts at such a
distance, that they do not change sufficiently rapidly, or leave scope
for indulging in surmises and fancies of what is coming. The discomforts
incident to this mode of travelling are in this case doubly felt. The
sledge is dragged with great difficulty in the hours of the early
morning, for the hard edges of the snow crystals have not yet felt the
smoothing effects of evaporation under the power of the sun. The goal
itself appears as if it were never to be reached, because the limited
horizon of the travellers constantly retreats. Thirst and languor then
set in. The small quantity of water which we were able to prepare during
the march had no more effect than a drop on a plate of hot iron. Klotz
felt unwell to-day, and cured himself by swallowing his ration of rum at
one gulp. Even the dogs seemed languid, and crept along with drooping
heads and their tails between their legs.
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