New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
History
New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
4. In the first week after the _Tegetthoff_ was abandoned, whenever
Weyprecht encamped at the end of the day’s march, Haller, Zaninovich and
I returned in the dog-sledge to the ship in order to replenish the stores
we had consumed. The distance, which we had taken a week to pass with
all our baggage, was done by the help of the dogs in an hour or two. In
these different visits we did our utmost to fulfil the commissions of our
companions. We rummaged the hold, though in many of the cases we opened
nothing was to be seen but a dressed bear-skin. In one of these trips we
filled a small cask with a concentrated decoction of all the tea which
was left behind, and the rum we found was used to give it the proper
strength. When we returned to the boat-parties before the morning start,
this still lukewarm decoction of tea and rum met with great approbation,
but the greatest was reserved for the remains of the condensed milk we
brought with us, not merely because it was milk, but because to us it was
the only milk in the world. Round the remains of the bears we had killed
we always found flocks of sea-gulls screaming and quarrelling. Sometimes
too we saw bears prowling round the ship at a distance, waiting till
their time for plunder came. They seemed to wait for the moment when they
should be able to take permanent possession of a fortress which had been
so long hostile to their race.
5. But we had the benefit of their company through the earlier part of
our journey. May 23, a bear was shot by Weyprecht, and forthwith the
gulls, who always turned up whenever there was anything eatable to be
got, consumed the remains with astonishing rapidity, even to the bones.
On the 26th, when I was about two miles from the advanced parties,
fetching something which had been left behind, I suddenly sighted a bear
at about 100 paces distant, lying in the snow and apparently asleep.
The dogs too got sight of him, and I had much trouble in keeping them
in, till I overturned the sledge to act as a breast-work. As the bear
rose and stood on his hind legs I fired, but though severely wounded,
he managed to crawl away. The dogs, rushing off with the sledge behind
them, assailed the wounded animal with a fury which would have been
fatal to them, if the sledge had been checked by any obstacle. Torossy
specially showed a complete ignorance of how matters stood, and was saved
by Jubinal from the paws of his assailant. Whenever the bear came up to
the sledge, Jubinal swung round with it, till I came up so close as to
make sure of killing it with my last cartridge. On the 31st, Klotz shot a
bear which came within ten paces of the boats; but notwithstanding this
addition of fresh meat, the stores we brought in the dog-sledge from the
ship maintained their charm.
[Illustration: IN THE HARBOUR OF AULIS.]
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