New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
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New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
6. A few days after the abandonment of the ship, dark masses of clouds,
indicating open water, were seen in the south-west, which doubtless
proceeded from the fissures we had observed three weeks before from Cape
Brünn. There was good ground, therefore, to hope that we should get
beyond the land-ice in a few days, and reach the network of ever-changing
“leads.” If we succeeded in this, we might then launch the boats in
one of these water-ways, and following the windings of its course
between the fields of ice, escape to the south with greater rapidity.
Our most sanguine expectations were exceeded when, on the 28th, we
reached unexpectedly a small flat island, the very existence of which
was unknown to us—Lamont Island. Ascending the highest point of it, we
saw an “ice-hole” stretching to the south-east, in which was floating
an enormous table-shaped iceberg. This “ice-hole” was not more than a
mile from the southern extremity of the island, which was itself still
surrounded by forced-up blocks of ice. A driving snow-storm detained us
on the 29th on the island, and we contented ourselves with gathering
pieces of drift-wood lying on the shore. On the 30th we delayed no longer
in our attempt to advance to the edge of the floes and launch our boats.
But our calculations were doomed to disappointment; after a toilsome
search of several days to find a suitable spot from which to launch
our boats, we were convinced that this was for the present impossible,
because the edges of the “ice-hole” were surrounded with broad barriers
of broken ice, rendering the passage of the boats and sledges impossible.
Weyprecht and Klotz had meanwhile started to reconnoitre, and their
report on their return showed that sledging, for the present at least,
was at an end. The ice-hole before us extended far eastward, and the
attempt to outflank it would have led us through walls of ice piled up
to the height of fifty feet. We went back, therefore, to the more level
surface of ice we had left, and pitched our camp, which we called the
“Harbour of Aulis;” for, like the Greeks of old, we had here to wait for
more favourable winds. Winds only could open the ice before us and widen
the “leads” into a navigable condition. We had never kept at any great
distance from our boats while engaged in transporting their heavy loads,
but henceforward we were careful to keep close to them, as we had every
reason to look for the speedy breaking up and separation of the ice. We
were now in 79° 46′ N. L., and therefore only five miles from the ship.
Cape Tegetthoff was still distinctly visible on our northern horizon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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