New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
History
New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
9. We were now in the middle of June. Winds from the south still
prevailed, and we were close to the ship at the expiration of some
weeks; the third part of our provisions was consumed, and of the 250
German miles between the ship and coast of Lapland we had accomplished
but one mile and a quarter. If this should continue to be the rate of
our progress, we had the prospect of reaching home in twenty years!
Yet gloomy as things appeared, there were moments when we were tempted
to think that the end of our trials had come at last. Thus, on the
17th of June, an “ice-hole” opened close to us; instantly we prepared
to take advantage of it. The day was perfectly clear, and though the
temperature in the shade stood at freezing-point (F.), it was to us an
African heat. We threw down the walls of ice, levelled a track for the
sledges, and that night we stood, with all our baggage, at the edge of
the open water, and, on the morning of the 18th of June, we at last
succeeded in launching our boats and putting all our baggage on board.
The sledges, fastened to the boats, were towed in their wake. The dogs
were put in the different boats, Jubinal alone taking kindly to his new
abode, seeing doubtless that he would have to sleep no longer on snow.
After drinking some tea with the last remains of our rum, we pushed off,
steering towards the south, and it was a sure sign of the elevation of
our spirits, that three-and-twenty tobacco-pipes were immediately put
into active operation. Our progress, however, was but small, scarcely
more than one mile an hour, which was fully accounted for by the deep
lading of the boats and the towing of the sledges. We might have sailed
about three miles, steering in a southerly direction, when a heavy floe
stopped us and progress for the time being impossible, we drew the boats
up on the ice and went to rest. Soon after snow began to fall and a west
wind set in which gradually veered to the south, and the floes were
again forced together, and we found all the “leads” closed up when we
attempted to move on in the morning. Again we had to wait, but with this
difference, that we were now at the mercy of the wind, which might drive
us with the floe, on which we happened to be, wherever it pleased.
[Illustration: WE LAUNCH AT LAST.]
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