New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874 — John Shaqi
New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
History
New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
As these pages are passing through the Press, the country has been
deeply moved by the unexpected intelligence of the return of the
Arctic Expedition. Gratulations on its safe and happy return have been
unanimously and eagerly expressed by all the organs of public opinion.
Disappointment, however, has, we fear, fallen on many minds as, after
the first feelings of joy at the safe arrival of the officers and crews
of the _Alert_ and _Discovery_, they read the brief telegraphic summary
sent by Captain Nares: “Pole impracticable,”—“No land to northward.”
Popular enthusiasm looked rather for the conquest of the Pole; expected,
perhaps, to read, one day, that the Union Jack had been hoisted there,
to commemorate the triumph of England’s perseverance at last rewarded.
Few, we apprehend, would pass through the chill of these two clauses of
the message to mark the hope contained in the third—“voyage otherwise
successful.” In what special respects the success proclaimed was
achieved, we must patiently wait for a future record to reveal; but
while awaiting the history which no doubt will be written to justify and
prove this announcement, let us exercise our loyal belief in the skill
and courage of our countrymen, and feel persuaded that what men could do
under their circumstances no doubt was done by them.
The interest which will be excited afresh in Arctic discovery and
adventure, will doubtless sharpen the interest in the volumes which
record the fortunes of the Austrian expedition; and we venture to
affirm—without undue partiality—that, though the history of Arctic
exploration and discovery abounds in records of lofty resolution and
patient endurance of almost incredible hardships, the narrative of the
voyage of the _Tegetthoff_ will be found to fall below none in these
high qualities. The mere destiny of the vessel itself equals, if it does
not exceed, in the element of the marvellous, anything which has before
been recorded. Surely this is borne out when we think, that on August 20,
1872, the _Tegetthoff_ was beset off the coast of Novaya Zemlya; remained
a fast prisoner in the ice, spite of all the efforts made by her officers
and crew to release her; drifted during the autumn and the terrible
winter of 1872—amid profound darkness—whither they knew not; drifted to
the 30th of August in the following year (1873), till, as if by magic,
the mists lifted, and lo! a high, bold, rocky coast—lat. 79° 43′ E.,
long. 59° 33′—loomed out of the fog straight ahead of them. Close to this
land—which could be visited with safety only twice, on the 1st and 3rd
of November of that year—the ship remained still fast bound in the ice.
Not till the winter of 1873 had passed, and the sun had again returned,
was it possible to explore the land, which had been so marvellously
discovered. On the 10th of March, 1874, the sledge journeys commenced,
and terminated May 3rd, after 450 miles had been passed over, and the
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