New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
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New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
Nor can we forbear to direct attention to another statement in the same
chapter. Let our readers mark the prophetic spirit of the following
passage: “All the changes and phenomena of this mighty network lead us to
infer the existence of frozen seas up to the Pole itself; and according
to my own experience, gained in three expeditions, I consider that the
states of the ice between 82° and 90° N. L. will not essentially differ
from those which have been observed south of latitude 82°; I incline
rather to the belief that they will be found worse instead of better” (p.
30). And “worse instead of better” they have been found, as we cannot
doubt, when we weigh the ominous significance of the designation the “Sea
of Ancient Ice.”
History may or may not verify the position which the telegram so briefly
resumes—“The Pole impracticable.” Impracticable no doubt it was, if the
condition of the ice seen by our expedition in that awful sea be its
normal condition. All that it was possible for men to dare and achieve,
England will feel that her officers and sailors dared and achieved under
the circumstances they encountered. It may be, that later experience will
show, that even that Sea may present to future explorers an aspect less
tremendous; yea, that in some seasons, which science may yet predict,
when her theories of the sun-spots are matured and formulated, open water
will be found, as perhaps it was found in the year of the expedition of
the _Polaris_, where the heroic sledging parties from the _Alert_ and
_Discovery_ saw nothing and found nothing, but piled-up barriers of ice
rising to the height of 150 feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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