New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874Payer, Julius
History
New lands within the Arctic circle: Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874
Payer, Julius
Admiral Tegetthoff (Ship); Arctic regions; Franz Josef Land (Russia) -- Discovery and exploration
12. On the 10th of August the ice began to move out from the Stor-Fiord.
It pushed on with great velocity from the north-east, turned round Cape
Look-out, and deposited itself along the west coast, covering it with
thick layers in sixteen hours. On the 12th of the month, in consequence
of the fog and strong current, we found ourselves between the heavy
drift-ice and the reefs of Cape Look-out. According to our reckoning we
should have been twenty-five miles to the east of it. It was only by
boldly charging the drift-ice, with the vessel under full sail, that the
_Isbjörn_ escaped the danger of being beset. On the 13th the wind chopped
round, and, standing away to the south, we succeeded, after cruising
about for ten days, in running into Wyde-Jans Water. Our involuntary
detention off Cape Look-out enabled us to land twice. During one of these
visits we built a cairn, in which we deposited a notice of the course we
had steered. The hasty survey we made enabled us to correct some very
gross errors in the maps. On the evening of the 14th we sighted Edge
Island, and cruised in the drift-ice, which was becoming gradually more
dense in that direction. Here we fell in with two ships from Finland,
engaged in the capture of the walrus, and learnt from their skippers some
particulars concerning the state of the ice, which induced us to give up
the direct course to Cape Leigh-Smith, and to prefer coasting along the
west side of the Fiord.
13. The ice was now more packed. The ship, weakened by numerous
ice-pressures and countless shocks, and making much water, was in so bad
a condition, that part of the bows under the water-line was shattered,
and some timbers of the hull were forced in. In order to give some notion
of the force of the shocks to which we had been exposed in forcing our
course through the ice, let it suffice to say, that the iron plating an
inch thick, with which the bows had been strengthened at Tromsoe, had
been broken off like so many chips.
14. Tacking up against the north wind we came, in the night of August
16, on broken ice off Whale’s Bay, in 77° 30′ N. Lat. The expected free
coast-water was not to be found, and the prevailing winds from the north
took away any hope of reaching Cape Leigh-Smith in less than a week.
Our plan of a boat expedition, for which three weeks would have been
necessary, from Cape Leigh-Smith to explore Gillis’ Land, had now to
be renounced; and as the southern extremity of Stor-Fiord is generally
blocked up at the end of August by an accumulation of ice brought from
the east, we were constrained to leave the fiord at once, and return to
the ice-barrier we had left.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account