Agriculture, Cooperative -- Fiction; Country life -- Fiction; Farmers -- Fiction; New England -- Fiction; Villages -- Fiction
Earlier in the season I had taken samples from a five-acre strip of
damp, low-lying land at the foot of the hill which was fairly well
drained, and sent them to the school for analysis. I received a
report advising me to plant potatoes there and a formula for the best
fertilizer to use. Here again it didn’t take a man bred on a farm to
carry out the simple instructions. I had the field plowed as soon
as the frost was out of the ground, applied my fertilizer of acid
phosphate, kainit and nitrate of soda--so many pounds to the acre--and
harrowed it in. It didn’t require even ordinary intelligence to have
this done or to purchase Early Norwood, New Queen and Green Mountain
seed and plant them in rows three feet apart and in sets fifteen inches
apart. Hadley and I did the work--work that any day laborer was capable
of doing. I reserved a small strip for the planting of Early Horn
carrots, Market Model parsnips, Edmand’s beets and Early Milan turnips.
These names didn’t mean anything to me, and I didn’t care if they
didn’t. Before the end of the season, however, I wished I had reserved an
even larger strip for these things. I never ate such vegetables in my
life.
I plowed up about an acre back of the barn for the garden and emptied
upon this the manure from the cow barn, working it in well. Then I
harrowed the ground until it was pulverized almost as fine as dust.
According to the Professor not half time enough is devoted by the
average New England farmer to the preparation of the soil for his seed.
Oftentimes he is content with a shallow plowing and a single harrowing.
I noticed that Dardoni and Tony, however, knew by instinct enough to
work their soil thoroughly. They depended a great deal on hand labor,
because for one reason they could secure help cheap. Newcomers were
glad enough to work for them for the experience, and the chance it gave
them to look around for places of their own. However, the result was
the same and they did their work thoroughly. I planted about one-fourth
of this garden to peas in successive sowings. Here was another
simple and obvious advantage which I found my neighbors until now had
neglected. They sowed perhaps an early and late crop of peas and corn
but it never occurred to them to make three or four plantings and many
of them didn’t even make two. When peas and corn were ripe everyone
had peas and corn but in the intervals no one except Dardoni and his
fellows had them at all. They were therefore either scarce or a drug on
the market. Under advice I used Suttons, with a few Dwarf Champions.
Another quarter of the garden I planted to beans--some string
beans--Plentifuls and Valenties--some wax and Lima beans and a large
patch of white pea beans for winter.
Another quarter of the patch I put into sweet corn, using for the early
varieties Early Cory and Peep o’ Day; for medium earlies Crosby, and
for late corn Country Gentleman. Among these I put in a few squash
seeds, Crooknecks and Hubbards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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