New Subspecies of the Rodent Baiomys from Central America: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural HistoryPackard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Science
New Subspecies of the Rodent Baiomys from Central America: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History
Packard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Mice
_Diagnosis._--General ground color of upper parts between Wood
Brown and Buffy Brown (all capitalized color terms are those of
Ridgway, Color Standards and Color Nomenclature, Washington, D. C.,
1912), dorsal parts of fore- and hind-feet, and ankles white; in
region of median venter, throat, and chin, hairs white to base; in
lateral regions hairs Neutral Gray at base; dorsal hairs below tips
Avellaneous, Neutral Gray at base; guard hairs black-tipped; tail
white below, brownish above; nasals truncate anteriorly;
frontalparietal suture forming an obtuse angle with median-parietal
suture; alveolar-length of upper molar tooth-row and tail long.
_Comparisons._--From _Baiomys musculus nigrescens_ (paratypes, from
the Valley of Comitán, Chiapas, México), found to the north, _B. m.
handleyi_ differs in: color paler dorsally and ventrally; fore- and
hind-feet whitish instead of dusky to sooty; hairs in region of
facial vibrissae white instead of brown; tail bicolored instead of
unicolored; anterior tips of nasals square, not rounded;
frontoparietal suture forming obtuse angle with median parietal
suture instead of a right angle; tail and alveolar length of upper
molar tooth-row significantly larger (see table 1); zygomatic
breadth, breadth of braincase, occipitonasal length, least
interorbital constriction, and length of rostrum all averaging
larger (see table 2).
From _Baiomys musculus grisescens_ (paratypes, from Comayabuela,
Honduras) to the south, _B. m. handleyi_ differs in: buff-colored
hairs in dorsal and ventral region lacking; fore- and hind-feet
white, not flesh-colored with gray overtones; tail bicolored, not
unicolored; face paler, lacking buff-brown coloration; anterior
tips of nasals squared rather than flaring; tail and upper molar
tooth-row significantly longer (see Table 1); hind foot, ear from
notch, and rostrum longer; braincase averaging broader (see Table
2).
_Remarks._--The occurrence of these pale mice in the Río Negro Valley
was first noted by Goodwin (1934:39, 40) when he referred specimens from
Sacapulas and Chanquejelve, Guatemala, to _B. m. musculus_. Hooper (_op.
cit._:92-94) correctly assigned specimens from the southern coast and
eastern part of Chiapas to _B. m. nigrescens_. The continued assignment
of specimens from Sacapulas, Guatemala, to the subspecies _musculus_
produces a hiatus both in the range of _B. m. nigrescens_ and _B. m.
musculus_. Twenty-four specimens, 14 from 1 mi. S Rabinal, and 10 from
1/2 mi. N, 1 mi. E Salama, Guatemala, are intergrades between _handleyi_
and _grisescens_, but show more resemblance to the latter and,
therefore, are referred to that subspecies. To the north, _handleyi_
intergrades with _nigrescens_. The specimen from Chanquejelve is an
intergrade between the two subspecies just mentioned.
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