New Subspecies of the Rodent Baiomys from Central America: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History — John Shaqi
New Subspecies of the Rodent Baiomys from Central America: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural HistoryPackard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Science
New Subspecies of the Rodent Baiomys from Central America: University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History
Packard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Mice
From _B. m. nigrescens_ (paratypes from Valley of Comitán), _B. m.
pullus_ differs in: dorsal ground-color slightly darker; facial
region grayish, not sooty; mid-ventral white stripe present on
belly and becoming grayish laterally; tail darker and less hairy,
average length significantly longer; body, occipitonasal length of
skull, incisive foramina, and postpalatal length averaging smaller;
hind foot shorter; zygomatic spread, interorbital region and
braincase broader (see table of measurements); cranium deeper.
_Remarks._--_B. m. pullus_ is the darkest dorsally of any subspecies of
this species. Dalquest (1953:156) pointed out that preserved specimens
of one of the subspecies of the northern pygmy mouse, _Baiomys taylori
taylori_, tended to fade considerably over a period of four years.
Post-mortem changes in color also are apparent in the southern species
_musculus_. For example, the series of specimens from 8 mi. S of
Condega, and 9 mi. NNW Esteli, Nicaragua, have faded from near Chaetura
Black to the present Fuscous-Black in a period of two years. The most
notable change in color came after the first six months of preservation.
Allowing for this fading, the several color differences between
_pullus_, _nigrescens_ and _grisescens_ are, nevertheless, distinctive.
TABLE 1.--ANALYSIS OF VARIATION IN ADULTS OF FOUR SUBSPECIES OF BAIOMYS
MUSCULUS (measurements in millimeters)
===============+========+========+=========+========+==========
Number | | Length | Length | Length | Upper
of adults | Total | of | of | of | molar
averaged | length | body | tail | hind | length
| | | | foot |(alveolar)
---------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+----------
| _Baiomys musculus handleyi_
| Sacapulas, El Quiché, Guatemala
|
9 Av | 121.44 | 70.77 | 50.67 | 15.33 | 3.48
Max | 128.00 | 77.00 | 54.00 | 16.00 | 3.60
Min | 115.00 | 66.00 | 49.00 | 15.00 | 3.40
2xStand. error | 3.60 | 3.22 | 1.26 | .44 | .05
---------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+----------
| _Baiomys musculus pullus_
| 8 mi. S Condega, Nicaragua
|
17 Av | 117.29 | 70.42 | 47.18 | 15.47 | 3.13
Max | 121.00 | 74.00 | 50.00 | 17.00 | 3.20
Min | 111.00 | 66.00 | 44.00 | 14.00 | 3.00
2xStand. error | 1.27 | 1.51 | .75 | .35 | .03
---------------+--------+--------+---------+--------+----------
| _Baiomys musculus grisescens_
| Comayaguela, Honduras
|
7 Av | 103.71 | 59.00 | 44.71 | 14.57 | 3.31
Max | 118.00 | 68.00 | 50.00 | 15.00 | 3.40
Min | 97.00 | 51.00 | 42.00 | 13.00 | 3.20
2xStand. error | 5.50 | 4.16 | 2.40 | .78 | .06
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