The third period was begun by collecting the waters under the firmament
into one place and letting the dry land appear; which, it may be well
to note, gives it to be understood that the surface of the solid
part of the earth had come to be uneven either by the elevation or
depression, perhaps both, of some parts of it, and next the earth was
_let_ bring forth grass and trees, and in general vegetation of all
kinds. These cannot be considered otherwise than as operations of
evolution: there was no creation going on beyond what may have been
necessary to help evolution, and of that not a word is said. Here it is
well to notice that until the waters were gathered together into one
place and the dry land appeared there could be no alluvial deposits
made in the sea, and that till well on into this third period, that is
well on for 150 million years from the beginning, there could be no
geological strata deposited in it containing vegetable matter, for the
very good reason that although rains and rivers may have swept earthy
matter into the sea, the rivers could not carry along in their flow any
vegetable matter until it had time to grow.
Should evolutionists think they have discovered something new in
spontaneous generation, we refer them to the 11th verse of the chapter,
where they will see--"And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass,
the herb yielding seed, and the fruit-tree yielding fruit after his
kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth." The conclusion of this
passage asserts plainly that the seed was already in the earth, somehow
or other, ready to germinate and sprout when the necessary accompanying
conditions were prepared. The words are very few, and they can have no
other meaning.
In the first period "God made two great lights: the greater light to
rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night; he made the stars
also." This passage has been "a stumbling block and rock of offence"
to some people possessed of much knowledge and to some possessed of
little; the one party professing to disbelieve all because the sun was
_made_ four days after there was light, and the other party, supposing
that there might have been light proceeding from some other source
during the first four days. Both parties seem to have forgotten that
the earth was created without form and void, and that being so the same
would naturally be the case with the sun and the moon; all of them had
to be made into form after their creation. By what means? By evolution,
of course, or whatever else anyone chooses to call it; that will make
no difference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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