To get over this difficulty, we can refer to what we have said, that
is, that glass may be thoroughly pervaded by the ether in an almost
infinitesimal degree, and suppose that the electricity may have
discovered, or rather been led to, the ether contained in the glass
tube or bulb, and so found its way to one of the oozing holes we have
said might exist in the glass; even the oozing hole may not have passed
quite through the glass, and there might remain a very thin film to be
burst open before perforation was complete. Also we may note that the
zone which performed the office of carrier to the side of the bulb was
much more probably composed of residual ether than residual air or gas,
or at the least formed a preponderating part of the carrying element.
The fact of the hole being so minute "that several days were occupied
before equilibrium of pressure was established between the inside and
outside of the bulb" on such occasions, goes far to prove that the
carrying agent through the glass must have been the natural carrier
of electricity, light, and heat. We cannot conceive that an eruptive
force could open such a small passage through the glass of the bulb,
but we can conceive that it should be able to force itself through
a very minute passage already open, and even join two or more such
passages into one. This conception makes us think of the many oozing
passages there may be through a glass bulb; passages so minute that
the ether might pass through them, but nothing so gross as any of our
known gases; in fine, so minute that glass, for all the compact look
it presents to us, may be only as a very fine sponge in respect to the
ether. However, that the perforations related in the above quotation
were large enough for air to pass through them there can be no doubt,
otherwise the equilibrium between the pressures on the inside and
outside of the bulb could not have been re-established even after many
days; for there still remains the idea that the oozing holes might be
so small that nothing but the ether could pass through them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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