But there is still something to be said with respect to the Binary
Stars of Table VIII., and any others whose masses may be met with later
on. If those forming a pair revolve around each other, or a common
centre, in orbits, it must happen that they will be sometimes more or
less in conjunction, opposition, and quadrature with regard to the sun;
also the angles of the planes of their orbits to direct lines between
them and the sun, whatever these angles may be, will cause variations
in the separate and combined forces of attraction they exercise in
the domains of the sun, at different periods of their revolutions;
so that these powers of attraction will be constantly increasing and
diminishing, and causing the boundaries of their domains to approach
and recede from the sun; thus introducing between their domains and
those of the sun a debatable land, which will reduce celestial to be
very much like terrestrial affairs, where each proprietor, or power,
takes the pull when an opportunity presents itself. No doubt all such
invasions, or claims, between proprietors will be settled by the law of
attraction, without lawsuit, arbitration or conflict; but as law gives
right, and might is right--most emphatically in this case--we come back
to the old seesaw of earthly matters. Well, therefore, many astronomers
teach that the whole universe is formed out of the same kind of
materials, and governed by the same laws that we are having good reason
to know something about on this earth of ours.
Accustomed to look upon [Greek: a] Centauri as the star nearest to
us, on account of its light-distance being so much smaller than any
other noted in our text-books, we were not prepared to find that, when
measured by his sphere-of-attraction distance, Sirius is actually a
rather nearer neighbour to the sun than it; nor that his, apparently,
next nearest neighbour, when measured in the same way, is twice as far
away as either of them; and thus we have the conviction thrust upon us
that they must have made deep hollows in the solar nebula when it was
being formed. On the other hand, when we think of three of the other
stars mentioned in the list of six, being practically from three to
six times farther off than either of them, we come to the conclusion
that the form of the nebula, when in its most primitive state, must
have been of a very jagged character; a conclusion which is very
considerably strengthened when we look at Table VII., and see that the
stars noted in it run up to from twice to not far from thirty times
more distant from the sun than [Greek: a] Centauri. And now, having
got a somewhat definite idea of the form of the sun's domains, we may
attempt the construction in them, first of a nebula and afterwards of a
solar system, such as our text-books describe to us; introducing into
the construction, as a matter of course, the variations from existing
theories which, we believe, we have demonstrated to be necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account