Coming back to our nebula after the hollows in it, caused by the
attraction of Sirius and [Greek: a] Centauri, were filled up, and
when we showed that it might have had the interior form of a series
of hollow spheres one within the other, and also might be accompanied
by crescents and shreds of cosmic matter on the opposite side to the
hollows--a supposition we put forward more in explanation of what is
to be seen in some nebulæ and comets, than as in any way necessary for
our purposes--then, even although it had been separated interiorly
into different layers or concentric shells of spheres, these layers
continuing to attract each other, would finally come to form one hollow
sphere with its greatest density at the region where the inwards and
outwards attractions came to balance each other. Long previous to this
stage--even from the very beginning--the atoms gradually coalescing
into larger bodies, would be attracting, colliding with, repelling
and revolving around each other, sometimes increasing in dimensions,
at others knocking each other to atoms again; but there would be a
tendency in them to combine into larger masses as they approached the
region of greater density, where the attraction was greatest.
Now, if the collisions and encounters amongst the masses, great and
small, always exactly balanced each other, the whole mass of the nebula
would gradually contract towards the region of greatest density,
and the whole would ever remain without any other kind of motion in
it than what can be seen in a mity cheese--a kind of congeries of
particles heaving in every, and at the same time in no, direction.
But as an absolute balance of collisions could not be maintained for
ever, especially where they would be constantly varying in force and
direction, a time would come when movements of translation, as well as
of collision, would be instituted on a large scale, in many directions,
which, if they also did not manage to balance each other--an affair
equally as impossible as in the other case--would ultimately resolve
themselves into motion in one predominating direction through the whole
nebula.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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