Before going any farther it will be convenient to try to find out
whether the solar system could have been constructed from a hollow
nebula such as we have been describing gradually contracting as the
matter for the formation of one planet after another was abandoned
until--as we have put it--the nebula could abandon no more matter, and
finally resolved itself into the sun. For this purpose we may suppose
it to have been condensed and contracted until its extreme diameter was
6,600,000,000 miles; the same as we supposed it to have been, when we
began the analysis of the nebular hypothesis. We will not now, however,
suppose it then to have contained the whole of the cosmic matter out
of which the system was formed, as we did before; because we have seen
as we have come along that a very considerable part of that matter
must have been left behind, almost from the moment that contraction
commenced. We have already given the reasons for this in describing the
domains of the sun; and, leaving the peaks out of account altogether
for the present, we will only deal with the regions of what we have
called the main body.
Although we have fixed a limit beyond which the neighbouring stars
could not draw off any cosmic matter from the domains of the sun,
that does not mean to say that their attractive powers would cease at
that limit; because we have had to acknowledge that each one of them
continues, even now, to exert its attractive power up to the very
centre of the sun. They would still have power to counteract, in some
measure, the sun's attraction of the matter of the nebula towards his
centre, and the result would follow that there would be one or more,
even many, fragments of the main body which would be left more or less
behind, and in varied forms, when the more central part had contracted
to the dimensions to which we have now reduced the nebula--all much the
same as we have already said a few pages back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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