Returning to the repeated changes of density in the solar planets,
we know that the matter first abandoned by the original nebula,
through centrifugal force, would be at the lowest stage of density,
and that what followed would go on gradually increasing in density
as it contracted to the Saturnian nebula. But, as we have shown that
immense quantities of matter belonging, so to speak, to the sun, though
actually separated from the original nebula, must have fallen in upon
the sheet after being abandoned, it is not difficult to see that the
part of the sheet out of which Neptune and Uranus were made, might be
more dense than the Saturnian nebula, on account of this matter being
added to it; and that, as the greater portion of it must, at the more
advanced stage of the process of condensation, have fallen upon the
Uranian part of the ring, because the space from which it fell would
be higher, the density of that would be greater than the Neptunian
part of the sheet; both of them exceeding the density of the Saturnian
nebula. Again, we have supposed, very naturally we think, that all
extraneous matter coming in from the equatorial direction would be
intercepted by the rings destined for Neptune and Uranus, so that the
density of the ring for Saturn would be only what had been acquired
through condensation, and the planet formed out of it would be less
dense than those made out of matter accumulated in a different way. It
may be argued against this deduction, that density would depend on the
degree of contraction, but it is natural to think that lighter would
take longer time than heavier matter to condense to the same degree;
besides Saturn is of necessity the youngest of the three planets, and
may in due time come to be as dense as either of the other two, but his
diameter will decrease proportionately.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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