If science chooses to fix that position at the centre of the sun, or
as near to it as successive particles can reach, there must be any
quantity of it in a solid state even now in that neighbourhood, if
due consideration is given to the pressure it must be subjected to
there. If it chooses to entertain the idea of the sun's being a hollow
sphere, somewhat in the form we have described, there can be nothing
in its whole body so dense as even water up to the present time. In
the first case it has to remember what we have done our best to prove:
That _gravitation_ ceases to act when a body falls to a fixed centre
or position and can fall no farther. From there it cannot rise except
through upper or exterior attraction, and in that case it would leave
a hollow space in the place it had occupied. It is altogether illusory
to dream of convection currents where no means or force of any other
kind than attraction could give rise to them, in which case we should
have attraction and gravitation working against each other, two things
that have been confounded into one turning out to be antagonistic, as
no doubt they sometimes actually are--as we have shown when treating
of the discovery of Neptune--but when they are so, they never can
produce convection currents. In the second case in which, as we have
seen, there can be no matter at all near to the solid state or fixed
position up to the present day, we can conclude that the life of the
sun, measured by heat-producing power, must be very much longer than in
the first case, in which a very large part of the matter of which it is
composed must have lost that power ages ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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