We have still to bring to mind what we have said in Chapter XV. of
the region of greatest density of the nebula being the region of
greatest activity and greatest heat; and to add now, that the whole
space between that region and the centre must have been acting as
a reservoir--partly material, partly gasiform--of heat, ever since
the nebula began to contract and condense, quite independently of
its carrying before it the minus or plus sign. From that time that
region would be the regulator of the radiation of heat into space, or
to wherever it was radiated; because no heat produced on the inner
side could escape into space without passing through and acquiring
the temperature of that region, or first giving out to the outer side
any greater heat that it might have produced and accumulated; facts
which involve the necessity of the whole of the interior space, or
volume being heated up or lowered down to the same degree before any
of it could be transmitted outwards. Thus, in addition to all we have
said of the means of lengthening the sun's life, we have to take
into consideration that all heat radiated from the surface must be
conducted, or carried somehow, through a distance somewhere between
about 2,000,000 and 90,000 miles, before it could escape into space
or elsewhere, according to when it began to be radiated at all. And
we have also to take into consideration the probability that the heat
produced and accumulated in the inner half of the volume would, by
its repulsive force, retard the condensation of the nebula, and thus
prolong its heat-giving life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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