What Professor Newcomb's objections to the conclusions of Hansen were
we do not know, but we do know that Mr. Proctor also objected to the
"curious theory," as it is called by Mr. Chambers. In his "Poetry on
Astronomy," he discusses pretty fully the withdrawal of water from the
surface of the moon during the process of cooling and condensation,
ascribing the conception of it to four independent authors, namely,
Seeman, a German geologist, Frankland in England, Stanislas Mennier in
France, and Sterry Hunt in America; and in a footnote, at page 163,
says of Hansen's theory: "The idea was that the moon, though nearly
spherical, is sometimes egg-shaped, the smaller end of the egg-shaped
figure being directed towards the earth. Now, while it is perfectly
clear that on this supposition the greater part of the moon's visible
half would be of the nature of a gigantic elevation above the mean
level, and would, therefore, be denuded (or might be denuded) of its
seas and denser parts of the air covering it, yet it is equally clear
that all around the base of this monstrous lunar elevation, the seas
would be gathered together, and the air would be at its densest. But
it is precisely round the base of this part of the moon or, in other
words, round the border of the lunar hemisphere, that we should have
the best chance of perceiving the effects of air and seas, if any
really existed; and it is because of the absolute absence of all
evidence of the kind, that astronomers regard the moon as having no
seas and very little air."
Had the idea of centrifugal force ever occurred to Mr. Proctor, he
could not have written this last sentence; for he could not have
failed to see that "the border of the visible lunar hemisphere" would
be the very place, from which it could most easily remove air and
water, after they had got so far down the monstrous elevation; because
there it--the centrifugal force--would be acting at right angles to
the moon's attraction, instead of having to contend against it, as it
would have to do in a constantly increasing degree until it arrived at
its maximum, just in proportion to the distance the air and water got
down to the similar monstrous _depression_ on the other hemisphere,
down which the gradient would start off under the most favourable
circumstances possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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