What is of interest for us to know is where that "feeble twilight," or,
"reflection of light within the gaseous envelope," is seen. Whether
it is at what Mr. Proctor calls "the border of the visible lunar
hemisphere," on this side of it, or beyond it. It cannot be a difficult
matter to decide. It must be beyond it, for the following reasons: If
the atmosphere has been driven away to the far-off hemisphere of the
moon by centrifugal force, its natural tendency would be to spread
out immediately after it had passed the visible border where we have
said the centrifugal force would be acting most effectively. Also, if
all the air at one time belonging to our side of the moon has been
driven away to the other, that side must have a double allowance of
atmosphere, which, though it does not increase its density at the
surface, on account of the centrifugal force, will double its volume,
and enable it to extend to a greater proportionate distance in all
directions from the border and from the far-off hemisphere. In this
way there must be a considerable wedge of atmosphere illuminated by
the sun, and visible past the edge of the moon's disc, to reflect a
feeble twilight--perhaps something stronger--towards the earth, and to
intercept the light of a star before its edge and that of the moon come
into actual apparent contact. But before the wedge becomes thick enough
to reflect that light, the reflecting part must be far beyond the edge
of the moon's disc. Perhaps the feeble light might be seen more clearly
when looked for in the proper place; quite possibly hundreds of miles
beyond the disc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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