New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol 1, No. 1: From the Beginning to March, 1915, With IndexVarious
History
New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol 1, No. 1: From the Beginning to March, 1915, With Index
Various
World War, 1914-1918
Is that to say that the notion of right which men invoke against force
has in reality no meaning, and that a highly civilized people would
disregard it? We must clearly understand the relation which exists
between the notion of right and the notion of force. Force is not the
right. All existing forces do not have an equal right to exist; mediocre
forces in reality have but a feeble share in the Divine force; but in
proportion as a force becomes greater it is more noble. A universally
victorious and all-powerful force would be identical with Divine force
and should, therefore, be obeyed and honored in the same degree. Justice
and force, moreover, belong to two different worlds--the natural and the
spiritual. The former is the phenomenon and symbol of the latter. We
live in a world of symbols; and so preponderant force is for us the
visible and practical equivalent of right.
It is, then, puerile to admit the existence of a natural right inherent
in individuals or in nations, and manifested in their aspirations, their
powers, their sympathies, their wills. The right of peoples should be
determined by a purely objective method.
Now in this sense people should be divided into _Naturvölker_,
_Halbkulturvölker_, and _Kulturvölker_--people in the state of nature,
half-cultivated people, and cultivated people. This is not all. There
are people who are simply cultivated--_Naturvölker_--and people who are
wholly cultivated--_Vollkulturvölker_. Now the degree of right depends
on the degree of culture. As compared with the _Kulturvölker_ the
_Naturvölker_ have no rights. They have only duties--submission,
docility, obedience. And if there exists a people which deserves more
than all others the title of _Vollkulturvölker_--completely cultured
people--to this people the earth belongs and the supremacy thereof. Its
mission is to bend all other peoples beneath the yoke of its omnipotence
co-ordinated with its supreme culture.
*The Master Nation.*
Such is the idea of the master nation. This nation must not be simply an
abstract type, it must necessarily be able to realize itself in our
world. In effect the spirit is the supreme form of being; it necessarily
wishes to be; and as it is infinite, it can be realized only by means of
an infinite force. A nation capable of imposing its will upon everybody
is the necessary instrument of the Divine will which can grant the
prayer: "Our Father, Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it
is done in heaven."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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