THREE SPEECHES BY PRESIDENT WILSON "AMERICA FIRST"--Address to the Associated Press 438 "HUMANITY FIRST"--Address at Philadelphia 441 "AMERICA FOR HUMANITY"--Address at the Fleet Review in New York 443 TWO EX-PRESIDENT'S VIEWS Mr. Roosevelt Speaks 444 Mr. Taft Speaks 446 PRESIDENT WILSON'S NOTE 447 By Ex-President William H. Taft ANOTHER VIEW (Poem) 447 By Beatrice Barry IN THE SUBMARINE WAR ZONE 447 By The Associated Press AMERICAN SHIPMENTS OF ARMS 448 By Count von Bernstorff AMERICAN REPLY TO COUNT VON BERNSTORFF 449 MUNITIONS FROM NEUTRALS 451 Colloquy in the House of Commons GERMANY AND THE LUSITANIA 452 By Dr. Charles W. Eliot APPEALS FOR AMERICAN DEFENSE 455 THE DROWNED SAILOR (Poem) 457 By Maurice Hewlett WAR WITH POISONOUS GASES (With Maps) THE GAP AT YPRES MADE BY GERMAN CHLORINE VAPOR BOMBS Reports by the Official "Eyewitness" and Dr. J.S. Haldane, F.R.S. DR. HALDANE'S REPORT 458 THE "EYEWITNESS" STORY 459 WHAT THE GERMANS SAY 462 THE CANADIANS AT YPRES 463 VAPOR WARFARE RESUMED 471 TO CERTAIN GERMAN PROFESSORS OF CHEMICS (Poem) 478 By Sir Owen Seaman in Punch SEVEN DAYS OF WAR EAST AND WEST (With Map) 479 By a Military Expert of The New York Times AUSTRO-GERMAN SUCCESS 484 By Major E. Moraht THE CAMPAIGN IN THE CARPATHIANS (With Map) 486 Russian Victory Succeeded by Reverses ITALY IN THE WAR (With Maps) HER MOVE AGAINST AUSTRO-HUNGARY Last Phase of Italian Neutrality and Causes of the Struggle DECLARATION OF WAR 490 FRANCIS JOSEPH'S DEFIANCE 490 ITALY'S CABINET EMPOWERED 491 ITALY'S JUSTIFICATION 494 By Foreign Minister Sonnino GERMAN HATRED OF ITALY 497 ITALY'S NEUTRALITY--THE LAST PHASE 499 German, Serbian, and Italian Press Opinion ANNUNCIATION (Poem) 503 By Ernst Lissauer THE DARDANELLES (With Map) 504