Newark's Last Fifteen Years, 1904-1919. The Story in OutlineNewark Public Library
History
Newark's Last Fifteen Years, 1904-1919. The Story in Outline
Newark Public Library
Newark (N.J.) -- History
1st drive, June 18-25, 1917 750,000 784,570
2nd " May 20-27, 1918 750,000 1,325,000
United War Work Drive,
Nov. 11-21, 1918 1,000,000 1,051,752
_War, The--Industrial Aspect_: It is impossible to get figures covering
Newark alone. There were 4 munition plants, 3 plants making uniforms, 10
making chemicals, 3 making military airplanes and one making ships. Some
indication of the extent of the activity induced by the war is indicated
by the number of applications received by federal--state--municipal
employment bureau. In 1917, there were 47,022, in 1918 there were 94,830,
an increase of over 101%. The following table for N. J. is included to
show the great part taken by the state in war industries.
_Stock &_
_Capital_ _Material_ _Goods Made_ _Wages_
High explosives
1914 $13,489,358 $ 7,677,803 $ 14,330,232 $ 1,517,425
1917 55,316,876 37,548,303 245,816,880 24,041,236
Munitions
1914 1,158,639 1,136,331 1,813,898 338,440
1917 25,450,672 35,924,958 47,055,229 9,688,348
Shipbuilding
1914 34,286,142 4,851,539 10,475,245 4,714,375
1917 57,300,609 24,944,468 39,738,072 14,920,054
_Employees_ _Average salary earnings_
High explosives, 1914 2,156 $ 703.81
" " 1917 21,153 1,136.54
Munitions 1914 609 555.73
" 1917 14,623 662.54
Shipbuilding 1914 6,014 783.90
" 1917 11,545 1,292.34
Over 50% of all the military explosives produced in the U. S. were made
in N. J.
_War, The--Public School Activities_: Over a million dollars' worth of
liberty bonds were sold, and over a quarter of a million dollars' worth
of thrift stamps.
Nearly $100,000 were contributed to the various auxiliary causes, such as
Surgical dressings, Armenian and Syrian relief. Y. M. C. A. and War Camp
Community Service.
There were 35 Junior Red Cross organizations in schools; over twenty
thousand articles were made for the Red Cross by domestic art classes;
3,000 cards of cotton wound; and 5,000 button holes made.
3,500 pupils enrolled in the Home Garden division of the Junior
Industrial Army.
2,300 home gardens and 21 school gardens were cultivated.
Many thousand magazines were collected in the schools and 20,000 text
books not needed in the schools, were given to the soldiers through the
Public Library.
71 pupils and 26 teachers enlisted in the army and navy or other branches
of war service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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