News from Nowhere; Or, An Epoch of Rest: Being Some Chapters from a Utopian RomanceMorris, William
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News from Nowhere; Or, An Epoch of Rest: Being Some Chapters from a Utopian Romance
Morris, William
Utopias
"But as to these days," I said; "you don't mean to tell me that no one
ever transgresses this habit of good fellowship?"
"Certainly not," said Hammond, "but when the transgressions occur,
everybody, transgressors and all, know them for what they are; the errors
of friends, not the habitual actions of persons driven into enmity
against society."
"I see," said I; "you mean that you have no 'criminal' classes."
"How could we have them," said he, "since there is no rich class to breed
enemies against the state by means of the injustice of the state?"
Said I: "I thought that I understood from something that fell from you a
little while ago that you had abolished civil law. Is that so,
literally?"
"It abolished itself, my friend," said he. "As I said before, the civil
law-courts were upheld for the defence of private property; for nobody
ever pretended that it was possible to make people act fairly to each
other by means of brute force. Well, private property being abolished,
all the laws and all the legal 'crimes' which it had manufactured of
course came to an end. Thou shalt not steal, had to be translated into,
Thou shalt work in order to live happily. Is there any need to enforce
that commandment by violence?"
"Well," said I, "that is understood, and I agree with it; but how about
crimes of violence? would not their occurrence (and you admit that they
occur) make criminal law necessary?"
Said he: "In your sense of the word, we have no criminal law either. Let
us look at the matter closer, and see whence crimes of violence spring.
By far the greater part of these in past days were the result of the laws
of private property, which forbade the satisfaction of their natural
desires to all but a privileged few, and of the general visible coercion
which came of those laws. All that cause of violent crime is gone.
Again, many violent acts came from the artificial perversion of the
sexual passions, which caused overweening jealousy and the like miseries.
Now, when you look carefully into these, you will find that what lay at
the bottom of them was mostly the idea (a law-made idea) of the woman
being the property of the man, whether he were husband, father, brother,
or what not. That idea has of course vanished with private property, as
well as certain follies about the 'ruin' of women for following their
natural desires in an illegal way, which of course was a convention
caused by the laws of private property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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