Niagara: An Aboriginal Center of Trade — John Shaqi
Niagara: An Aboriginal Center of TradePorter, Peter A. (Peter Augustus)
History
Niagara: An Aboriginal Center of Trade
Porter, Peter A. (Peter Augustus)
Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.) -- Commerce -- History; Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.) -- History
From them we learn that Father Daillon was among the Neutrals, and "on
the Iroquois Frontier" (which was east of the Niagara River, somewhere
about midway between that and the Genesee River), in 1626.
In a letter, dated at Tonachin, a Huron village, 18th July, 1627,
Father Daillon told of his visit to the Neuters the year before. In it
he wrote:
"I have always seen them constant in their resolution to go with at
least four canoes to the trade, if I would guide them, the whole
difficulty being that we did not know the way. Yroquet, an Indian
known in those countries, who had come there with twenty of his men
hunting for beaver, and who took fully five hundred, would never
give us any mark to know the mouth of the river. He and several
Hurons assured us well that it was only ten days journey [from the
Huron Country] to the trading place; but we were afraid of taking
one river for another and losing our way, or dying of hunger on the
land."
The above quotation, which was given in Sagard, 1636, was omitted from
Daillon's letter by Le Clercq in his "Premier Etablissement de la Foi,"
1691. In his translation of the latter work, John Gilmary Shea, in a
note concerning this very passage, says:
"This was evidently the Niagara River and the route through Lake
Ontario," and he adds: "The omission of the passage by Le Clercq
was evidently caused by the allusion to trade."
That omission was doubtless at the instance of the French Government,
whose permission was then a necessity before any book could be
published. That Government knew the importance and the advantages of
Niagara, both as a strategic point and as a Center of Trade. Only four
years before Le Clercq's book appeared a French army, under De
Denonville, had built a fort there; but the hostility of the Iroquois
(incited by British agents) had forced its abandonment a year later.
Anxious to again possess it, planning now to do so by diplomacy rather
than by arms, the French Government would naturally have objected to
any published allusion to the locality as a point of Trade,--which
could in no way have aided its designs, but by further calling
Britain's attention to Niagara's importance, would naturally cause her
agents to be still further vigilant toward frustrating any move of
France for the control thereof.
In the same letter Daillon says:
"But the Hurons having discovered that I talked of leading them
[the Neutrals] to the trade, he [Yroquet] spread in all the
villages when he passed, very bad reports about me * * * in a word,
the Hurons told them so much evil of us [the French] to prevent
their going to trade * * * adding a thousand other absurdities to
make us hated by them, and prevent their trading with us; so that
they might have the trade with these nations themselves
exclusively, which is very profitable to them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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