Nicaragua : $b its people, scenery, monuments, resources, condition, and proposed canalSquier, E. G. (Ephraim George)
History
Nicaragua : $b its people, scenery, monuments, resources, condition, and proposed canal
Squier, E. G. (Ephraim George)
Nicaragua; Nicaragua -- Description and travel; Nicaragua Canal (Nicaragua)
The dwellings of the inhabitants, as already intimated, are of the
rudest and most primitive description, and make no approach to what, in
the United States, would be regarded as respectable out-houses. They
are, in fact, mere thatched sheds, roughly boarded up and floored, or
made of a kind of wicker work of canes, sometimes plastered over with
mud. The furniture, which seldom consists of more than a hammock, a high
table, a few chairs, and a bed, is entirely in keeping with the
edifices. Yet, mean and uninviting as these structures are, they answer
a very good purpose in a climate where anything beyond a roof to keep
off the sun and the rain may almost be regarded as a superfluity. The
heavy thatch of palm leaves or long grass is an effectual protection
against these, and though it furnishes excellent quarters for scorpions,
small serpents, and other pleasant colonists, yet these soon cease to
excite apprehension, and, with the mice and cockroaches, sink into
common-places. The sting of the domestic scorpion, so far as I am able
to learn of its effects from others, never having myself experienced it,
is not much worse than that of a wasp or hornet, and seldom produces any
serious result. The _alacran del monte_, scorpion of the forest, or wild
scorpion, is more to be dreaded; its sting sometimes induces fever,
causing the tongue to swell so as to render utterance difficult, or
impossible. This latter never inflicts its sting unless pressed upon, or
accidentally disturbed by some part of the person. It is quite as common
in San Juan as in any part of the country; being brought there probably
with the Brazil wood, the knots and crevices of which afford it an
excellent lodgment. And, while upon insects, I may mention a kind of a
flea, called _nigua_ or _chigoe_ by the Spaniards, and “_jigger_” by the
West Indian English, which generally attacks the feet, working its way,
without being felt, beneath the skin, and there depositing its eggs. A
small sack speedily forms around these, which constantly increases in
size, first creating an itching sensation, and afterwards, unless
removed, becoming painful. When small, it may be extracted without
difficulty, but when larger, the operation is delicate and often
painful; for if the sack is broken, a bad ulcer, extremely liable to
inflammation, and sometimes affecting the entire foot and leg, is a
probable result. The best surgeon in these cases is an Indian boy, who
always performs the operation skillfully, and considers a _medio_
(sixpence) a capital fee for his services. He has a sharp eye for “las
niguas,” and will frequently detect them before they are seen or felt by
the strangers in whose feet they are burrowing. It is well to submit
one’s pedal extremities to his criticism as often as once every three
days, while sojourning in San Juan, where this insect is more common
than anywhere else in Central America. When to this digression on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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