Indians of Central America -- Nicaragua -- Antiquities; Nicaragua -- Antiquities
As it seems to be beyond a doubt that the above described statues,
which were found standing more or less erect, and at almost equal
distances, nearly five meters from one another, remained in the
situations where they had been originally placed, it cannot be
considered too bold, to suppose that we have here before us an ancient
temple exhibiting an example of how such a building might be arranged
with the Niquirans. It is evident that the ground-plan of the edifice
has been a broad oval, and it is highly probable, on account of the
back of the statues not being elaborated, but only roughly cut, that
it has not been open, but enclosed by walls, the statues serving as
pilasters. However, it must be admitted that this latter circumstance
is far from being proved. The figures A and B, being larger than the
others in the periphery, and more deeply fixed in the ground, may
possibly have stood at each side of the entrance or perhaps of a flight
of steps, leading up into the temple. The roof was probably supported
by a plate of stone or wood, carrying light rafters, covered with
palm leaves or such like materials.
STONE-MOUND 2.
This mound, also oval, was much smaller than mound 1; its longer
diameter was eighteen meters, the shorter twelve. It was situated due
E. of 1, separated from it by a depression in the ground, ten to twelve
meters in breadth, and was made up of more or less irregular stones. It
is impossible to decide whether this mound has also been surrounded by
a series of statues, and in such a case, by which, because even those
statues which were found in the neighborhood of it, did not remain
in situ, but were overthrown, and more or less broken. The same was
also the case with the four remaining stone-mounds. Thus I shall only
briefly indicate their situations, and then return to the description
of the statues in the order that they were measured and delineated.
STONE-MOUND 3.
It was situated due S. of mound 2, and held rather the same dimensions,
but it was less symmetrical in form. Near it only R and R 1, two large
stone-slabs, lids, or parts of a wall, ornamented with human figures in
high-relief, were found.
STONE-MOUND 4.
Due S. of mound 1. Respectively twelve and ten meters in diameter. Near
it the statues M, P and Q were found, none of which can, however, be
with certainty alleged to have been roof-supporter. P has surely stood
quite free.
STONE-MOUND 5.
Situated furthest southwards, of the same dimensions as mound 2, but
containing a much less quantity of stones. Only one statue, F 1, was
found there.
STONE-MOUND 6.
The smallest of all, situated furthest to the east, of a more irregular
form. In its vicinity three statues were found, of which only one, O,
was delineated. The others were crushed into small fragments.
The smaller objects found by excavations made in, and beside these
mounds, will be spoken of in connection with the other ceramic relics,
discovered in Ometepec and Zapatera.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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