Indians of Central America -- Nicaragua -- Antiquities; Nicaragua -- Antiquities
Male torso, impossible to complete. It was lying near G, and seemed to
have belonged to the mound 2. It measured 57 cm. from the shoulder to
the thighs. The breadth across the shoulders was 48 cm.
H
Pl. 11.
Male, sitting image. This is the first representative of a kind of
idol, of which, as far as I know, not more than a single one from
Central America previously has been figured.[6] SQUIER has also given
an illustration of a statue from _Pensacola_ (Las Isletas), in which a
head of an animal is placed upon the head of a human figure, but there
the animal’s head evidently serves only as a helmet; this seems also
to be the case with the above-mentioned image E 1, from the western
side of the stone-mound 1. With regard to the present image, on the
contrary, I believe that the head of the animal is the more important
figure, representing a deity, the human figure being nothing but the
bearer of the god, viz. a kind of caryatid. I formed this opinion on
account of the very strongly marked supporting postures exhibited by
the three human figures, bearing heads of animals, which follow next in
my description. Of the image H only the upper portion remained; this
showed, that the human figure had been sitting, or half-sitting, but
not in what manner the arms had been used as supports. The head of the
animal was a splendid head of a jaguar, very finely elaborated, and
pretty well preserved. The mouth was somewhat open, showing distinctly
elaborated lips, blunt molars and sharp, large cuspids. The muzzle was
somewhat longer than necessary, the nostrils oval, somewhat widened;
the eyes formed oval cavities, powerfully cut; the ears were rather
small, with the margins, as it were, indented. Two volutes and a
powerful intumescence at the sides were possibly designed to mark the
strong muscles of the head. The human figure was carefully elaborated.
The face was well preserved, with the exception of the mouth and the
chin, that were cut off with a chisel, or some other keen instrument.
The forehead was rather low and separated from the head of the jaguar,
by a roll or fillet. The nose was large, almost straight; the eyes
were rather small, the cheeks full, the cheek-bones not prominent. The
ears were unusually small, of natural shape. The neck was particularly
vigorous, the muscles of the breast well developed. The shoulders
and upper arms were full, and well cut, the arms not quite detached
from the sides. The back of the statue not being elaborated seems to
indicate that it has been placed against or in a wall. That it has not
served the purpose of supporting a roof, is proved by the finely hewn
upper side of the jaguar’s head with its erect ears. The head of the
jaguar was 63 cm. long; its height from the top to the lower hinder
corner was 42 cm. The height of the ear was 10 cm. The length of the
face of the human figure was 24 cm.
[6] SQUIER, l. c., p. 64, and the plate facing the same page.
I
Pl. 12.
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