Indians of Central America -- Nicaragua -- Antiquities; Nicaragua -- Antiquities
High-relief, representing a female figure. With regard to the type of
the face, it came near to the immediately preceding ones. It was a
big-headed figure of full size, sculptured in feeble high-relief on
a large rectangular slab of stone, about 25 cm. in thickness. It had
been very badly injured, so that only the left half of the figure could
be anyhow discerned. The face was almost circular, the eye a circular
cavity, the nose wanting, the mouth closed, the ear large, hanging,
like the ear of a dog, the shoulder rounded, the arm bent inwards
across the body, the leg slightly bent. The figure has been surrounded
by a frame, nearly 20 cm. broad, and 4 cm. high. The length of the
figure to the thighs was 106 cm. The length of the face 38 cm.; the
breadth of the face 37 cm.
* * * * *
With regard to the type of the face, the figures found in this locality
may be divided into two distinctly different classes viz., the images A
to M, with oval faces, and, in general, of more artistic workmanship,
and the images N, O, P, Q, R, with broad, almost circular faces, and
more rudely executed. The latter are possibly of more ancient date than
the former. None of the latter was found at the mound 1.
[Illustration]
II
STATUES IN PUNTA DE LAS FIGURAS.
Squier visited this locality in December 1849; it is a little plateau,
formed by an extension of the margin of the crater surrounding the
Bahia de Chiquero. To the west it slopes pretty abruptly towards the
Bahia; to the north it shelves gradually towards the low promontory,
_Punta de las Figuras_, which is separated from the south-eastern point
of the islet of Ceiba, _Punta de Pantheon_, by a sound, 50 m. broad; to
the east the plateau descends rapidly towards the lake of Nicaragua,
and to the south it falls steeply towards the little crater-lake
_Laguna de Apoyo_. It is densely covered by gigantic trees, and between
these by under-brush and lians, confusedly entangled. Here I found
five large stone-mounds, that may possibly be the remains of temples
or other large buildings. The relative situation of these mounds is
approximately shown by the plan Pl. 41. Besides these larger mounds,
which were more or less oval, with the longer diameter varying from
20 to 40 meters, several smaller, and more irregular ones, were met
with. These, however, are not indicated in the plan. The mound I was
that nearest to Bahia de Chiquero, the mound V the nearest to Laguna
de Apoyo. In this locality no statues were found that could with
any degree of certainty be regarded as remaining in their original
places, nor were any lying or standing in such a position that it
could be decided, whether they had been placed _in the peripheries_ of
the mounds, _within_ the buildings, or _in the open spaces_ between
the mounds. In this respect the former locality was by far more
interesting. The statues were less well preserved, and had evidently
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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