Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[106] For the behavior of Caesar when the senate approached him
to confer its honors upon him, see Appian 2, 107; Dio 44, 8;
Suetonius, Caes., 78; Plutarch, Caes., 60; Livy, Epit., 116;
Eutropius 6, 25; Zonaras 10, 11. Appian and Plutarch speak
of Caesar as seated on the rostra; Dio, Suetonius, and Livy
place him before the temple of Venus Genetrix. In the interest
of accuracy it is to be noted that both Appian and Plutarch
incorrectly refer to ‘consuls’ in the plural as being at the head
of the procession: ‘τῶν ὑπάτων ἡγουμένων’ and ‘προσιόντων δὲ τῶν
ὑπάτων.’
Excuses for Caesar’s failure to rise are offered by three of
the historians: Dio lays the blame upon an attack of diarrhoea,
Plutarch upon an attack of epilepsy, while Nicolaus, less
extravagantly, simply says that Caesar did not at first see the
throng because of his deep interest in his own undertaking.
More plausible are the suggested reasons of Suetonius: that L.
Cornelius Balbus dissuaded Caesar from rising (compare Plut.,
Caes., 60, end), or that C. Trebatius Testa urged him to rise and
thus displeased him.
[107] Reading συνόντες with the codex. Piccolos reads συγγνόντες,
and Dindorf συνέντες.
[108] See also Appian 2, 106, 134, 138; Dio 44, 4; 5, 50. After
Caesar’s death Antony had inscribed upon a statue of Caesar which
he placed on the rostra, ‘parenti optime merito’ (Cic., Fam., 12,
3, 1). Suetonius, Caes., 85 tells of the column erected in the
forum, similarly inscribed, ‘parenti patriae.’
[109] See Appian 2, 107, 109; Dio 44, 7. Caesar’s motive in
dismissing his guard was found to be difficult to explain by
those who afterward sought for causes. To many it could not but
seem almost suicidal negligence (Suet., Caes., 86); certainly his
course did not meet with the favor of his more prudent adherents:
‘laudandum experientia consilium est Pansae atque Hirti, qui
semper praedixerant Caesari ut principatum armis quaesitum armis
teneret’ (Vell. 2, 57, 1).
23. [110] As Pontifex Maximus, Caesar lived in the Regia, in the
Via Sacra.
[111] The bridge has been identified by M. E. Deutsch,
University of California Publications in Classical Philology,
vol. 2, pp. 267 ff. ‘Petronia amnis est in Tiberim perfluens,
quam magistratus auspicato transeunt cum in campo quid agere
volunt’ (Festus 250). This stream, which flowed westward from
the Quirinal, was accordingly bridged by a small wooden footway
from which one might easily have been pushed into the shallow
watercourse below. Suetonius also refers to a ‘pons’ but seems
erroneously to have supposed it was the ‘pons’ of the voting
place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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