Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[112] The ‘Feriae Annae Perennae’ were celebrated on March 15
(CIL 1^2 p. 311; Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer,^2 pp.
147 and 241. See also Ovid, Fast., 3, 523; Macrobius, Sat., 1,
12, 6). Perhaps the reference is to the Quinquatrus of March 19
(Wissowa, op. cit., p. 144).
[113] Suetonius, Caes., 80, alone agrees with Nicolaus in
recounting the four tentative plans discussed by the conspirators
before it was decided that Caesar be killed in the senate on
March 15, but he is far less explicit. According to Appian, 2,
115, Caesar was to have set out for the East within four days of
that date; hence the conspirators must have felt that there was
no time to lose. The motions which Caesar wished to introduce at
this session of the senate referred to final preparations and
assignments before he departed for Parthia. Dio 44, 15, says
that Brutus and Cassius felt that the motion might be put that
Caesar be declared king in order to assure victory over the
Parthians in accordance with a Sibylline prophecy (see chap.
20, note 96), and since they could not vote for the measure,
from conviction, nor against it, from policy, they decided to
kill him before suspicion should become directed against
themselves. In this connection, see Appian 2, 113; Plutarch,
Brut., 10, where attempts have been made to reproduce the
supposed dialog between Brutus and Cassius on the subject.
24. [114] According to the Greek mode of orientation to the east,
which Nicolaus has in mind, the back of one sacrificing would be
kept toward the west. The Romans followed the Etruscan rule of
facing south, in which case the west, being on the right, would
not be an unfavorable quarter.
[115] The codex reading is ἐκέλευσε, obviously incorrect. Müller
emends to ἐθέλησε; Piccolos and Dindorf to ἐπένευσε. It has been
thought advisable to render here as if ἐκέλευε were written,
thus adhering more closely to the actual text. For the use of
the imperfect to denote attempted action, compare Hdt. 1, 68,
‘ἐμισθοῦτο παρ’ _οὐκ ἐκδιδόντος_ τὴν αὐλήν.’ (Godwin, G. M. T.
36).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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