Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[116] Literally, ‘he seemed to do something rather bold for one
holding his hands inside.’ Didot renders as though Caesar were
referred to as keeping his hands beneath his toga: ‘arrivé près
de César, qui tenait ses mains sous sa toge.’ It is scarcely
possible to derive such an interpretation from the Greek as
it stands. The translation ‘for a suppliant’ was suggested by
Plautus, Amph., 257, ‘velatis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum
suom.’ There ‘veiled hands’ (bearing fillets) are a mark of
supplication; ‘εἴσω τὰς χεῖρας ἔχοντος’ as applied to Cimber may
have a similar meaning, particularly since he is described as
feigning to intercede with Caesar for his brother; and Nicolaus
may not have understood the Latin expression (compare App. 2,
117; Suet., Caes., 82; Plut., Caes. 66; Brut. 17).
[117] Appian 2, 117; Suet., Caes., 82; Livy, Epit., 116; Florus
2, 13, 95; Zonaras 10, 11 D; Eutropius 6, 25; Valerius Maximus
4, 5, 6; Plutarch, Caes., 66, mention 23 wounds; Dio 44, 19,
speaks of ‘many’ wounds; Nicolaus alone gives the number as
35. O. E. Schmidt, Jahrb. für class. Philol., sup. 13, p. 674,
suggests that there may have been two traditions at the time of
Nicolaus, one involving 23 wounds, the other 35. This belief
is scarcely justifiable, since there is but one example of the
latter tradition, and Suetonius, whose account usually coincides
with that of Nicolaus, is here at variance. Piccolos, Nicolas de
Damas, Vie de César, p. 89 shows how the capitals Κ and Γ (23)
may have become corrupted to Ε and Λ (35). The error is possibly
due to the excerptor.
25. [118] A slight lacuna exists here.
[119] Brutus, as spokesman for the assassins, is here described
as attempting to deliver a formal address to the multitude
immediately after the murder and before the conspirators fled
to the Capitoline. A similar implication is found in Dio 44,
20-21, though Brutus is not there mentioned by name. Appian 2,
119, suggests rather that the slayers simply ran, shouting random
remarks in defense of their deed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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