Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[120] So also Appian 2, 114; Plutarch, Brut., 18, 2; Ant. 13, 2;
Velleius 2, 58. Dio, 44, 19, says that the decision not to kill
Antony was duly reached, but here Brutus is not named as being
the influential factor. Cicero (Att., 15, 12, 2) seems to refer
with some petulance to the reputation for lenience which Brutus
created for himself: ‘L. quidem Antonius liberaliter litteris
sine cura me esse iubet. Habeo unum beneficium, alterum fortasse,
si in Tusculanum venerit. O negotia non ferenda! quae feruntur
tamen. τὰν δ’ αἰτίαν τῶν Βρούτων τις ἔχει.’ Again (Att. 15, 20,
2) ‘foedum ducens et quasi denuntiatum nobis ab Antonio ex hac
nassa exire constitui ... haec omnis culpa Bruti.’ A year later
Cicero again alludes to Brutus’ policy concerning Antony at the
time of the murder of Caesar: ‘tu lenius’ (Cic., ad Brut., 2, 5,
1).
26. [121] It is not elsewhere mentioned that Caesar intended to
make an expedition against the Indians.
[122] C. Calvisius Sabinus, consul in 39 B.C., was in the year
48 with Caesar (Caes., B. C., 3, 34). In 38 he held a command
in Octavian’s fleet, at that time engaged with Sextus Pompeius
(App. 5, 80-81), and in the year 36 he was superseded by Agrippa
because of his failure to prevent the desertion of one of his
subordinates (App. 5, 96). Marcius Censorinus, probably praetor
in 43 B.C., is spoken of as a Caesarian and an Antonian in Att.
14, 10, 2; Phil. 11, 36; 13, 2, but their attempt to defend
Caesar is mentioned only by Nicolaus.
[123] So also Appian 2, 118; Suetonius, Caes., 82.
26 b. [124] Compare Appian 2, 115; Dio 44, 16. The part played by
Decimus Brutus in engaging the services of the gladiators is
referred to by Appian 2, 122; Plutarch, Brut. 12.
[125] As has been seen (chap. 22, note 109) there were, in fact,
no guards. See also Appian 2, 118: ‘there was no detachment of
soldiers about Caesar, for he did not care for guards.’
[126] A slight lacuna exists here.
[127] The second speech of Brutus was delivered in the afternoon
of March 15. So also Plutarch, Brut., 18, 3-4. Plutarch, Caes.,
67, 3 seems to imply that this same address took place on the
following day: ‘μεθ’ ἡμέραν δὲ τῶν περὶ Βροῦτον κατελθόντων καὶ
ποιησαμένων λόγους.’ Appian 2, 122 states that Brutus descended
from the Capitoline, the wound in his hand still fresh, and,
together with Cassius, spoke in the forum. The rather unexpected
praise of Brutus may be an indication that Nicolaus is using
Pollio’s histories.
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