Nicotiana; Or, The Smoker's and Snuff-Taker's CompanionMeller, Henry James
History
Nicotiana; Or, The Smoker's and Snuff-Taker's Companion
Meller, Henry James
Smoking; Tobacco -- Anecdotes; Tobacco -- History
In reference to the nomenclature of the tobacco plant, like that of most
things handed down to posterity, it admits of many versions. As we have
previously observed in America, it was termed among the natives, _petun_
and _yoli_, besides other barbarous names, probably each appellation
peculiar to a different tribe. On the appearance of the plant in England,
it received the name it is still recognized by, namely, Tobacco. This
word, by some writers, is supposed to have had its derivation from
_Tobago_ in the West Indies, while others assert it is derived from
_Tobaco_, a different place altogether; which latter, from its closer
approximation to the word _tobacco_, we cannot but imagine correct. In
botany it is more particularly known under the scientific appellation of
_Herba Nicotiana_, so named on its introduction into France, in compliment
to her ambassador, _Jean Nicot of Nismes_, from whom it was received. It
was also well known under the imposing titles of _Herba Reginae Catharinae
Medicae_, and _Herba Reginae_: the first given in honor of the queen, and
the latter of a grand prior of the house of Lorraine, both of whom were
the first receivers of the plant, and fostered it on account of the many
virtues it was supposed to be possessed of in pharmacy. In different
countries its names were various. In Italy at that time it was called _St.
Crucis_, taken from _St. Croix_, an apostolic legate who brought it into
the country, somewhere in the middle of the 16th century. The Dutch call
it TABOC, or _Taboco_, indifferently. Some of the German writers describe
it under the name of the _Holy_ or the _Indian Healing Herb--Heilig
wundkraut_, or _Indianisch wundkraut_. In most other countries _Tobac_ or
_Tabac_ prevails.
Notwithstanding the extreme popularity that attended the introduction of
the plant generally throughout Europe, there were not wanting those
sovereigns who testified an antipathy at first to the tobacco plant,
little short of that, for which king James was afterwards remarkable--of
whom we shall have occasion to speak anon.
Amurath the Fourth forbade its introduction in any form whatever within
his dominions under very severe penalties. The Czar of Muscovy and the
king of Persia issued edicts of a similar nature, while Pope Urban the
Eighth made a bull to excommunicate all those who took tobacco into
churches.
ON SNUFF AND THE ORIGIN OF THE LUNDY FOOT.
Jove once resolv'd, the females to degrade,
To propagate their sex without their aid;
His brain conceiv'd, and soon the pangs and throes
He felt nor car'd the unnatural birth disclose:
At last when tried no remedy could do,
The god took _snuff_ and out the goddess flew.
JOE MILLER.
Snuff was manufactured and consumed in great quantities in France, long
previous to its adoption in England. For the account of its being
introduced to Great Britain we are indebted to the once celebrated[4]
Charles Lillie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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