Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
threw themselves between the combatants, and the strife was put an end
to by an agreement that the rule should be shared between the Romans
and the Sabines. This happened according to the annals in the fourth
year. But it lasted a short time only; Tatius was slain at a sacrifice
at Laurentum, and his throne was left vacant. Before that time, each
king had a senate of a hundred members, which after having deliberated
separately, joined together in what was called a _comitium_. Romulus
reigned alone all the remaining time. The old legend knows nothing of
his having been a tyrant: on the contrary, according to Ennius, he
continued to be a mild and benevolent king, and Tatius was a tyrant.
The ancient tradition had nothing more than the beginning and the
end of the reign of Romulus: all that lies between, the war with the
Veientines, Fidenates, &c. are silly stories of the later annalists;
and whilst the poem itself is beautiful, this narrative is quite
tasteless. It says, for instance, that Romulus slew with his own hand
ten thousand Veientines, and more of the same stuff. The old poem
proceeds at once to the period when Romulus fulfils his career, and
when to Mars the promise given him by Jupiter was granted, that Romulus
might be the only man whom he should dare to introduce among the gods.
According to this ancient story, the king once reviewed his army at
the marsh of Capræ, when, as at the time of his conception, an eclipse
of the sun came on; and then likewise arose a whirlwind, in which Mars
rode down in a chariot of fire, and took him up with him to heaven.
From this beautiful lay, the most pitiful interpretations were wrested.
It was said that Romulus had been among the senators, who had stabbed
him, cut him in pieces, and carried him off beneath their togas. This
silly story has become the general one. In order that a cause for such
a deed of horror might not be wanting, it was now told that Romulus in
his latter days had become a tyrant, and that the senators had revenged
themselves upon him in this manner.
After the death of Romulus, there was for a long time a feud between
the Romans and the people of Tatius; the Sabines wishing for a king
from among themselves, since no new election had been made to fill the
room of Tatius, whilst the Romans would have one of their own race.
Then, it is said, it was at last agreed that one people was to elect
the king from the other people.
And here we must speak of the relation of the two nations to each
other, as it in reality existed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account