Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
In this manner Rome acquired a _distretto_ (district). The many
thousand settlers whom Ancus is said to have led to the Aventine, are
the population of the Latin towns which fell to Rome, a much more
numerous one than that of the two old tribes, even with the addition of
the third, which was already much the largest. In this rural district
lay the strength of Rome; from it was the army raised with which the
Romans carried on their wars. Now it would have been natural to admit
this population as a fourth tribe, but this did not please the Romans:
the constitution of the state was closed, and it was looked upon as a
trust in which nothing must be changed. As our forefathers in their
different tribes clung to their own peculiar laws (the emperor Otho
made a question arising out of the law of inheritance to be decided
by an appeal to the judgment of God), so was it likewise among the
Greeks and Romans. A town in Sicily had Chalcidian _Nomima_, another
had Doric ones, although the population was entirely mixed: in the
former there were four; in the latter, three tribes.[60] The division
into three tribes was an indigenous Latin one; but it may be that the
Sabines in their towns had the division into four.
_Here we have the first beginning of the plebes._ Although the story
that Ancus led the Latins away from their homes, and transplanted them
in Rome, deserves no credit, because it is impossible; yet it is not to
be doubted that Ancus Marcius is justly mentioned as the builder of a
town on the Aventine. Here arose a town, which to the very latest times
kept itself politically separated from Rome proper, and which for a
very long period, as a byetown, was not comprehended in the Pomœrium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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