Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The compromise between the two orders was now concluded in form like a
peace, and also with sacrifice, by a _senatus-consultum_ and a decree
of the curies on the one side and by a resolution of the plebeians
in arms on the other. They called down curses on themselves if they
should do anything to break the vow; and yet the patricians did all
they could to shake off the yoke. The deputies of the _Plebes_, and the
Decem Primi of the senate, made an offering in common; order returned;
things became better; yet, of course, the seeds of new commotions and
agitations were still sown for a long time to come. I have called this
settlement “a peace.” This word is used elsewhere on similar occasions:
the Magna Charta in Lüttich, the union between the burghers and the
commonalty, was likewise called _la paix de Fexhe_. In German there is
for such an agreement the fine expression _eine Richtung_ (a righting).
The Latins were now rewarded for what they had done for the senate, as
Dionysius particularly mentions from the excellent record on which his
narrative is based. They receive isopolity (_jus municipii_) in its
first meaning by the treaty of Sp. Cassius, of which we have spoken
before.
WARS WITH THE VOLSCIANS AND ÆQUIANS. LEAGUE WITH THE HERNICANS.
Immediately after this gleam of light, the same darkness comes upon
us as before, for some time only the Fasti remain to us. In Livy here
follows the story of Coriolanus.
If in a book a sheet is misplaced, it ought to be set right unless
we would have the writer talk nonsense. The case is the same when an
historical fact is placed in a wrong time. I see no reason why I should
not believe that a Siceliote king in a famine had sent corn to Rome;
yet the tyrants of Sicily first make their appearance some Olympiads
later than the period assigned for the story of Coriolanus. I believe
that Coriolanus was first of all brought to trial by the _Plebes_; yet
the latter would not indeed have ventured upon such a thing before the
Publilian law. The Romans also could not have quarrelled under Sp.
Cassius about the distribution of the _ager publicus_, if the Volscians
had advanced as far as Lavinium. I believe moreover, that a L. Junius
Brutus established the heavy penalties against the interruption of the
tribunes when they addressed the people; but he who placed this history
in the year 262, could not have believed any thing of all this. For
this reason I maintain that it does not belong to this epoch, but that
it can only have happened after the passing of the Publilian law. Cn.
or C. Marcius may perhaps have stood his ground in the war against the
Antiates; but he cannot have conquered Corioli, as it takes part that
very same year in the league of the Latin towns. We must either reject
the whole story as a romance, or date it from quite a different period.
A further combination was attempted with regard to it. The temple of
_Fortuna muliebris_ in the Via Latina, between the fourth and the fifth
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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