Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
In the year after Cassius’ death, or even in the same year, when
consuls were to be elected, the election was no more held by the
centuries; but the senate nominated the candidates, and the curies
confirmed them. Yet owing to this there arose the most violent
contention between the _Plebes_ headed by the tribunes and the consuls.
For though the tribunes at that time were still confirmed by the
curies, yet the wrong was so glaring, that even the meekest could not
have borne it. And hence the character of the tribunate is now suddenly
changed. Up to that time no traces are found of tribunician commotions.
The honour of the order was too deeply wounded: on one side the
agrarian law had not been carried out; on the other, unlawfully elected
consuls were in power. The tribune Ti. Pontificius therefore puts a
veto to the levy, on the ground that the people ought not to serve
under an illegal government. The old annals would hardly have recorded
his name, if his resistance had not been the first made by a tribune.
The enlistment was then carried on by force, be it, that open defiance
was now bidden to the tribunes, and that those who did not answer
were seized and punished; or that the consuls ordered the houses of
those living in the country to be set on fire, and their cattle to be
driven away; or finally, that they transferred the place of enlistment
from the town to the country, whither the power of the tribunes did
not reach. An army being raised in this manner, the despair of the
plebeians went so far that they would rather let themselves be killed
by the enemy like victims, than fight in behalf of their tyrants. This
fermentation lasted for two years, and at length it came to such a
height, that the senate, as if by a free act of grace, consented to
give up to the _Plebes_ the election of one consul by the centuries,
perhaps without a senatus-consultum. The consequence of which was, that
the consul whom the centuries had chosen, met with no resistance from
the plebeians; whilst, on the other hand, they in every possible way
opposed the other. Meanwhile the times were so bad, the neighbouring
nations also growing more and more bold against Rome, that the
tribunes themselves saw, that one ought rather to put up with a wrong,
than to let the commonwealth go to ruin. The _Plebes_ therefore in the
following year (272) conceded to the senate and the curies the election
of one of the consuls. Yet on that occasion it must also have wrung
from them the right, that the tribunes no more needed to be confirmed
by the curies. Publilius could never have become a tribune, if this
change had not already taken place before his law was passed. According
to the traditions, there must even at that time have been as many as
five tribunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account