Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
During this period the Volscian wars continued, yet they may not have
been of great importance, so that the Latins and Hernicans could
by themselves make head against them. But another war weighed upon
Rome alone,--that against the Veientines. Veientine wars are already
mentioned under all the kings beginning with Romulus; but they are
quite apocryphal. Veii, according to the latest researches, was about
one German mile (5 Engl.) in circumference, as was Rome in the days
of Servius Tullius. That there should have been two such large towns
so near each other, almost within two or three German miles, is very
remarkable: it shows how strong the opposition must have been in those
times between the Latins and the Etruscans. The incidents of the war
are diffusely told by Livy and Dionysius; and very prettily indeed
by the former, who deemed it all to be true. A long and severe war
against the Veientines may be held to be authentic. The details are
found in Livy; there is nothing improbable in them, and the story of
the death of Cn. Manlius, that vain attempt to elude Fate, has quite
the colouring of antiquity. If the accounts of this fight be compared
with those of the battle at the lake Regillus, a marked difference will
be found. The many narratives of it are most likely taken from the
laudations of the Fabian family, which were a tissue of repetitions,
like the panegyrical λόγοι ἐπιτάφιοι. I believe that the plebeians
always refused obedience to the consul elected by the patricians. The
Fabii doubted also this time whether the plebeians would obey their
orders; yet when the latter were filled with ardour for the fray, their
co-operation decided the battle, and the Fabii were thus reconciled
to them. With this reconciliation all the relations changed. Of the
chiefs of the Fabii, who are mentioned as three brothers (they may
have been clansmen), one had been slain; the two others who remained
at the head of their house, had their eyes opened to the fact that
the oligarchs had brought the state into a wretched condition. The
Veientines were beaten; but the war still lasted, and although the
Latins and Hernicans had been called into the field, the Volscians
spread more and more. What was therefore most requisite was union.
For this reason the Fabii themselves declared that the agrarian law
must be granted; and in consequence from henceforth no Fabius became
patrician consul, while on the other hand, the plebeians now elected
Cæso Fabius, their former enemy, to be their consul. The most frightful
commotion arose; the Fabii were looked upon by their own order as
traitors. When their propositions are rejected, they leave the city,
three hundred and six of them, and found on the Cremera a settlement
of their clan and of several thousand plebeians who had joined them.
This must have been a settlement of a peculiar kind; a colony it was
not, as it had arisen _per secessionem_: it was a political emigration;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account